A client who has active tuberculosis and is taking rifampin reports that his urine and sweat have developed a red-orange tinge. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Instruct the client to increase his fluid intake.
Prepare the client for dialysis.
Check the client's liver function test results.
Document this as an expected finding.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Increased fluid intake is not likely to change the color of urine and sweat caused by rifampin.
Choice B rationale:
Dialysis is not indicated for managing the red-orange discoloration caused by rifampin.
Choice C rationale:
Rifampin can affect liver function, but the red-orange discoloration is not primarily related to liver function.
Choice D rationale:
Red-orange discoloration of urine, sweat, and other body fluids is an expected side effect of rifampin and does not require any specific interventions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A history of nausea with cefuroxime is a common side effect and may not be the highest priority to report.
Choice B rationale:
A BUN level of 18 mg/dL is within the normal range and may not be an immediate concern.
Choice C rationale:
Taking aspirin daily may have some interactions with cefuroxime, but a history of a severe penicillin allergy is more critical to report.
Choice D rationale:
Cefuroxime is a cephalosporin antibiotic, and individuals with a severe penicillin allergy may have an increased risk of cross-reactivity with cephalosporins. This history should be reported to the provider for further assessment and consideration of alternative antibiotics.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A: Flushing an IV line with dextrose 5% in water before and after medication administration is a common practice to ensure that the medication is delivered properly and to prevent interactions in the IV line. This would not typically require an incident report.
B: An absolute neutrophil count of 2.500/mm3 is within the normal range for patients undergoing chemotherapy and would not typically necessitate an incident report.
C: Having chemotherapy 12 hours before the administration of filgrastim does not contraindicate its use and is within the appropriate time frame as filgrastim is often given after chemotherapy to help recover white blood cell counts.
D: According to the guidelines, filgrastim should be stored in the refrigerator and allowing it to sit at room temperature for 2 hours could compromise its effectiveness. This is a deviation from the medication's storage requirements and could potentially harm the patient, thus an incident report should be filed.
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