A nurse is planning to administer medications to a client who weighs 198 lb. The prescription reads, "filgrastim 5 mcg/kg, subcutaneous, daily." Available is filgrastim 300 mcg/mL. How many mL should the nurse plan to give with each dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["1.5"]
Convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms by dividing by 2.2. 198 lb / 2.2 = 90 kg
Calculate the dose of filgrastim in micrograms by multiplying the client's weight in kilograms by the prescribed dose per kilogram. 90 kg x 5 mcg/kg = 450 mcg
Calculate the volume of filgrastim in milliliters by dividing the dose in micrograms by the concentration of the available solution. 450 mcg / 300 mcg/mL = 1.5 mL
Round the answer to the nearest tenth. The nurse should plan to give 1.5 mL of filgrastim with each dose.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This statment appeasr to challenge the patient's autonomy hence it is not appropriate.
B. This response may induce fear or guilt in the client, which is not conducive to addressing the underlying reasons for medication refusal.
C. This response may minimize the client's concerns and does not address the root cause of their refusal.
D. It is important to notify the provider so that additional interventions can be sought
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Monitoring heart rate is important, but it is not the priority after midazolam administration.
B. Oxygen saturation is essential, but respiratory depression typically follows changes in consciousness.
C. Level of consciousness is the priority assessment because midazolam is a benzodiazepine that causes sedation, and monitoring for excessive sedation or delayed awakening is crucial.
D. Temperature monitoring is not an immediate priority following moderate sedation.
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