A nurse is planning to change the dressings on a school-age child who has sustained multiple burns. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Explain long term consequences of the procedure to the child.
Remove the dressings while explaining the procedure to the child.
Keep equipment out of the child's sight.
Allow the child to help remove the dressings.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Explain long term consequences of the procedure to the child. This level of detail is not developmentally appropriate for a school-age child. It may increase anxiety without helping the child understand or cope with the immediate situation.
B. Remove the dressings while explaining the procedure to the child. While it is important to explain procedures, it should be done before starting to allow time for questions and emotional preparation. Explaining during may cause confusion or distraction.
C. Keep equipment out of the child's sight. Hiding equipment can actually increase fear and mistrust. School-age children benefit from open, age-appropriate communication and preparation about what to expect.
D. Allow the child to help remove the dressings. This is the most appropriate action. Allowing the child to participate in their care provides a sense of control, reduces anxiety, and helps build trust. It also aligns with the developmental need of school-age children to take on increasing responsibility and be involved in decision-making.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Choose a vein that is palpable and straight. A palpable, straight vein provides the best access for successful IV catheter insertion. It allows for easier threading of the catheter and reduces the risk of complications like infiltration.
B. Select a site on the client's dominant arm. The non-dominant arm is usually preferred to minimize interference with daily activities and reduce the risk of dislodgement due to frequent use.
C. Elevate the client's arm prior to insertion. Elevating the arm can decrease venous filling, making veins less prominent and harder to access. Instead, the arm should be placed in a dependent position to promote vein distention.
D. Apply a tourniquet below the venipuncture site. The tourniquet should always be placed above the insertion site to restrict venous return and make the veins more prominent and easier to access.
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
Desired dose = 50 mcg
Available strength = 0.025 mg/tablet
- Convert desired dose to milligrams (mg):
1 mg = 1000 mcg
50 mcg / 1000 mcg/mg = 0.05 mg
- Calculate the number of tablets:
Number of tablets = Desired dose (mg) / Available strength (mg/tablet)
= 0.05 mg / 0.025 mg/tablet
= 2 tablets
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