A nurse is planning to introduce complementary foods to an infant who is six months old and exclusively breastfed.
Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend as a good source of zinc?
Meat
Yogurt
Broccoli
Mango
The Correct Answer is A
Meat is a good source of zinc for infants who are six months old and exclusively breastfed. Zinc is a mineral that is important for immune function, wound healing, and the senses of smell and taste. Children 7 to 24 months need 3 mg of zinc each day.
Choice B is wrong because yogurt is not a good source of zinc for infants. Yogurt is a dairy product that contains some zinc, but not as much as meat.
Choice C is wrong because broccoli is not a good source of zinc for infants. Broccoli is a vegetable that contains very little zinc.
Choice D is wrong because mango is not a good source of zinc for infants. Mango is a fruit that contains almost no zinc.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Hemoglobin level of 11 g/dL.This is within the normal range for a newborn, which is 13.4-19.9 g/dL for the first month.
Hemoglobin is the oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells.
Choice B is wrong because serum calcium level of 8 mg/dL is below the normal range for a newborn, which is 8.5-10.6 mg/dL for the first month.
Calcium is important for bone health and muscle function.
Choice C is wrong because serum bilirubin level of 15 mg/dL is above the normal range for a newborn, which is less than 12 mg/dL for the first week.
Bilirubin is a waste product from the breakdown of red blood cells.
High levels can cause jaundice, a yellowing of the skin and eyes.
Choice D is wrong because serum sodium level of 130 mEq/L is below the normal range for a newborn, which is 135-145 mEq/L.
Sodium is an electrolyte that helps regulate fluid balance and nerve impulses.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should suggest all of these strategies to help the mother maintain her milk supply when she returns to work or school.
Choice A is correct because pumping or expressing milk at least every 3 to 4 hours during work or school hours stimulates the production of prolactin, the hormone that regulates milk synthesis.
Choice B is correct because storing milk in clean glass or plastic containers with tight-fitting lids in a refrigerator or freezer preserves the quality and safety of the milk.
Choice C is correct because labeling milk containers with the date and time of expression and using them in order of oldest to newest ensures that the milk is used before it spoils.
Choice D is correct because it includes all of the above strategies.
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