A nurse is preparing to bottle feed a newborn who is formula fed.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Warm the formula in a microwave oven for a few seconds
Discard any unused formula after 2 hours at room temperature.
Hold the newborn in a semi-upright position during feeding
Burp the newborn after finishing each ounce of formula
The Correct Answer is C
Hold the newborn in a semi-upright position during feeding. This prevents the formula from flowing back into the baby’s ears and causing infections. It also helps the baby swallow less air and reduces the risk of choking.
Choice A is wrong because warming the formula in a microwave oven can create hot spots that can burn the baby’s mouth. The formula should be warmed by running it under warm tap water or placing it in a bowl of warm water.
Choice B is wrong because discarding any unused formula after 2 hours at room temperature is too long. Bacteria can grow rapidly in warm milk that is left sitting out and unused. The formula should be discarded after one hour at room temperature or within 24 hours if refrigerated.
Choice D is wrong because burping the newborn after finishing each ounce of formula is not necessary. Burping can interrupt the feeding and make the baby lose interest in finishing the bottle. The baby should be burped only when they show signs of discomfort or after finishing the feeding.
Normal ranges for formula intake vary depending on the baby’s age, weight and appetite. In general, newborn babies need around 150 to 200 ml per kilo of their weight a day until they’re 6 months old. The baby should be fed when they show signs of hunger, such as rooting, sucking or crying, and not forced to finish the bottle if they are full.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Iron is essential for brain development.Iron helps red blood cells carry oxygen through the body and supports a child’s ability to learn.Iron deficiency can cause anemia, which is when there are not enough red blood cells in the body or the child’s ability to carry oxygen throughout the body is lowered.
Choice B is wrong because iron does not prevent constipation in infants.In fact, iron-fortified formula may cause constipation in some infants.
Choice C is wrong because iron does not enhance immune system function.Iron is important for hemoglobin production, but it does not directly affect the immune system.
Choice D is wrong because iron does not improve skin color and tone.Iron deficiency can cause pale skin, but iron supplementation does not change the natural color or tone of the skin.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Grilled cheese sandwich with tomato soup.This food choice indicates an understanding of the teaching because it is low in purines, which are chemicals that break down into uric acid and can trigger gout attacks.
Some additional information for the response are:
• Choice A.Liver and onions with mashed potatoes is wrong because liver is an organ meat that is high in purines and should be avoided by people with gout.
• Choice C.Roast beef with green beans and rice is wrong because roast beef is a red meat that is high in purines and should be limited by people with gout.
• Choice D.Sardines on whole wheat crackers with cheese is wrong because sardines are a type of oily fish that is high in purines and should be avoided by people with gout.
• A low-purine diet for gout management should include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, and low-fat dairy products.It should also limit sugar, alcohol, and meat consumption.
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