A nurse is planning to perform an electrocardiogram (ECG) for a client who has a history of coronary heart disease.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.).
Keep the client NPO after midnight.
Inspect the electrode pads.
Instruct the client to breathe normally.
Administer an analgesic prior to the procedure.
Use alcohol to wipe the skin before placing the electrodes.
Correct Answer : B,C,E
Choice A rationale:
Keeping the client NPO after midnight is not necessary for an ECG. It is a non-invasive procedure that does not require fasting.
Choice B rationale:
Inspecting the electrode pads is important to ensure good contact with the skin and accurate readings.
Choice C rationale:
Instructing the client to breathe normally during the ECG helps to prevent artifacts in the tracing that could lead to misinterpretation.
Choice D rationale:
Administering an analgesic prior to the procedure is not necessary. An ECG is a painless procedure.
Choice E rationale:
Using alcohol to wipe the skin before placing the electrodes can improve the quality of the ECG by reducing skin impedance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Coronary artery disease is a chronic condition that develops over time, not typically associated with chest pain that resolves with rest.
Choice B rationale:
Angina pectoris is characterized by chest pain that often improves with rest, as the heart’s demand for oxygen decreases.
Choice C rationale:
Congestive heart failure usually presents with symptoms like shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling, not necessarily chest pain.
Choice D rationale:
Myocardial infarction, or a heart attack, typically causes severe chest pain that does not improve with rest.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Yoga involves gentle stretching and may not directly impact the phlebitis.
Choice B rationale:
Therapeutic massage could potentially dislodge a clot in the leg, leading to a dangerous condition called a pulmonary embolism.
Choice C rationale:
Acupressure, like yoga, involves gentle pressure and may not directly impact the phlebitis.
Choice D rationale:
Acupuncture involves the insertion of needles and could potentially cause harm, but it is less likely to dislodge a clot than massage.
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