A nurse is teaching a client about fat-soluble vitamins.

Which vitamins are considered fat-soluble? Select all that apply.

Vitamin A.

Vitamin D.

Vitamin E.

Vitamin K.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

Choice A rationale:
Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that is stored in the liver and adipose tissues. It plays a crucial role in vision, growth, and immune function.
Choice B rationale:
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for calcium absorption and bone health. It can be synthesized by the body when exposed to sunlight.
Choice C rationale:
Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin that acts as an antioxidant, protecting cells from damage caused by free radicals.
Choice D rationale:
Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays a key role in blood clotting. It is also involved in bone metabolism.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Dyspnea is the medical term for shortness of breath.
Choice B rationale:
Ascites refers to the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, often due to liver disease, and is not another term for shortness of breath.
Choice C rationale:
Angina is a term for chest pain or discomfort caused by poor blood flow through the blood vessels of the heart, and is not another term for shortness of breath.
Choice D rationale:
Edema refers to swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in the body’s tissues, and is not another term for shortness of breath.

A. Anaphylaxis is an unusual response that can occur due to an inherited predisposition. B. Anaphylaxis is a predictable and often unavoidable secondary effect that can occur at a usual therapeutic dose. C. Anaphylaxis is a severe hypersensitivity or allergic reaction that is life-threatening. D. Anaphylaxis will cause you to experience withdrawal symptoms when you discontinue taking the medication.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Anaphylaxis is not an unusual response due to an inherited predisposition. It’s an acute allergic reaction.
Choice B rationale:
Anaphylaxis is not a predictable and often unavoidable secondary effect that can occur at a usual therapeutic dose. It’s an unpredictable and severe allergic reaction.
Choice C rationale:
Anaphylaxis is indeed a severe hypersensitivity or allergic reaction that is life-threatening. It requires immediate medical attention.
Choice D rationale:
Anaphylaxis will not cause withdrawal symptoms when you discontinue taking the medication. It’s an immediate allergic reaction.

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A nurse is teaching a client about fat-soluble vitamins. Which vitamins are considered fat-soluble? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient with heart disease is complaining of shortness of breath. The nurse knows that shortness of breath can be a sign and symptom of heart disease. Another name for shortness of breath is:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who states that his provider told him he is at risk for anaphylaxis following administration of amoxicillin and that he does not understand what this means. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is teaching a client about fat-soluble vitamins.

Which vitamins are considered fat-soluble? Select all that apply.