A nurse is planning to teach a community group about preventative measures for heart disease. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching plan? (Select All that Apply.)
Limit exercise to 10 min, 2 days per week.
Monitor blood pressure
Lose weight if necessary
Eat a diet high in saturated fats.
Maintain current cholesterol level
Correct Answer : B,C
A. Limit exercise to 10 min, 2 days per week. This recommendation is incorrect. Regular physical activity is essential for heart health. The American Heart Association recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise per week, spread throughout the week.
B. Monitor blood pressure This recommendation is correct. Monitoring blood pressure is an essential aspect of heart disease prevention. High blood pressure (hypertension) is a significant risk factor for heart disease, so regular monitoring allows for early detection and management.
C. Lose weight if necessary. This recommendation is correct. Maintaining a healthy weight or losing weight if overweight or obese is important for heart disease prevention. Excess weight, especially around the abdomen, increases the risk of heart disease and other health conditions.
D. Eat a diet high in saturated fats. This recommendation is incorrect. A diet high in saturated fats is associated with an increased risk of heart disease. Instead, the nurse should encourage a heart-healthy diet that includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats.
E. Maintain current cholesterol level This recommendation is not entirely accurate. While maintaining healthy cholesterol levels is important for heart health, individuals with high cholesterol levels may need to take steps to lower their cholesterol through lifestyle modifications and, in some cases, medication. Therefore, simply maintaining current cholesterol levels may not be sufficient for heart disease prevention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
A. Increased number of individuals utilizing technology in their homes: While technology use may impact various aspects of cognitive function and mental health, there is insufficient evidence to suggest a direct correlation between technology use and the growing numbers of clients diagnosed with dementia.
B. Increased number of the population living longer: One of the primary risk factors for dementia is advancing age. As the population ages and life expectancy increases, there is a higher prevalence of dementia due to the age-related degenerative changes in the brain.
C. Increased number of Americans over the age of 65: Aging is the most significant risk factor for dementia. The aging population, particularly those over 65 years old, is experiencing a higher prevalence of dementia due to age-related changes in the brain.
D. Increased number of the population traveling abroad: There is no direct association between traveling abroad and the growing numbers of clients diagnosed with dementia in the United States. While certain environmental factors or exposures may influence dementia risk, travel patterns are not considered a significant contributing factor to the overall prevalence of dementia.
E. Increased number of Americans attending college: There is no evidence to suggest a direct link between attending college and the prevalence of dementia. Educational attainment may have a protective effect against dementia, but it is not a factor driving the growing numbers of diagnoses in the United States.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Vision changes occur when blood vessels leak fluid or blood under a portion of the retina": This statement describes a symptom of diabetic retinopathy, not open-angle glaucoma. In open-angle glaucoma, vision changes primarily result from increased intraocular pressure (IOP) due to impaired drainage of aqueous humor, not leakage of fluid or blood under the retina.
B. "Vision changes occur when the cloudy lens alters the passage of light through the eye": This statement describes a symptom of cataracts, not open-angle glaucoma. Cataracts involve clouding of the lens inside the eye, which affects the passage of light and leads to visual disturbances. Open-angle glaucoma, however, primarily affects the optic nerve and visual field due to increased intraocular pressure.
C. "Vision changes occur when retinal tissue pulls away from the blood vessels in the eye": This statement describes a symptom of retinal detachment, not open-angle glaucoma. Retinal detachment occurs when the retina detaches from the underlying layers of the eye, leading to vision changes and potentially vision loss. Open-angle glaucoma, on the other hand, primarily involves increased intraocular pressure and optic nerve damage.
D. "Vision changes occur when pressure in the eye is increased due to a decrease of aqueous humor": This statement is accurate. In open-angle glaucoma, vision changes occur due to increased intraocular pressure resulting from inadequate drainage of aqueous humor from the eye. This increased pressure can lead to damage of the optic nerve, resulting in peripheral vision loss and potentially blindness if left untreated.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.