A nurse is preparing a client's body for a postmortem family viewing.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Remove the client's dentures to close their mouth.
Place medical equipment to the side of the client's bed.
Lie on the head of the client's bed flat.
Ask the family if they want to participate in postmortem care.
The Correct Answer is D
Answer is d. Ask the family if they want to participate in postmortem care.
a. Remove the client's dentures to close their mouth: This option is incorrect because removing the client's dentures may not be necessary and can alter the client's appearance, causing unnecessary distress to the family during the viewing. Dentures should generally be left in place to maintain the natural shape of the client's face and preserve their appearance as closely as possible. However, if the family expresses a preference for removing the dentures or if it is medically necessary, the nurse should discuss this option with them and follow facility protocols accordingly.
b. Place medical equipment to the side of the client's bed: While it is essential to create a serene and comfortable environment for the family during the viewing, simply placing medical equipment to the side of the client's bed may not be sufficient. Medical equipment should be removed from the room entirely to minimize distractions and create a more peaceful atmosphere for the family. This ensures that the focus remains on the client and their loved ones during this sensitive time.
c. Lie on the head of the client's bed flat: This option is incorrect because lying the head of the client's bed flat is not appropriate for postmortem care. Elevating the head of the bed is essential to prevent blood pooling and discoloration of the client's face and neck, which can occur when the body is in a supine position for an extended period. Maintaining proper positioning also helps preserve the dignity and appearance of the deceased individual during the family viewing. Therefore, the nurse should ensure that the bed is appropriately positioned based on facility protocols and the client's condition.
d. Ask the family if they want to participate in postmortem care: Correct. Involving the family in postmortem care can be an important part of the grieving process and is considered a respectful practice if they wish to participate. By asking the family for their preferences and offering them the opportunity to participate in caring for their loved one, the nurse demonstrates sensitivity and respect for their cultural and personal beliefs. This approach allows the family to be actively involved in the final moments of their loved one's care and helps facilitate closure and acceptance during the grieving process.
In summary, the correct answer is d because asking the family if they want to participate in postmortem care ensures that their preferences and cultural beliefs are respected and accommodated during the family viewing. This approach fosters a supportive and dignified environment for the family as they say goodbye to their loved one.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Colostrum, the initial breast milk produced after childbirth, is crucial for a newborn's health because it contains a high concentration of antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins (IgA), which provide passive immunity to the baby. These antibodies are essential because a newborn's immune system is immature and not yet capable of producing its antibodies. IgA antibodies in colostrum help protect the baby against various infections, including respiratory and gastrointestinal illnesses. Therefore, choice A is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the importance of colostrum in providing immune protection for the newborn.
Choice B rationale:
Colostrum does not primarily provide vitamin K. While vitamin K is essential for newborns to prevent bleeding disorders, it is not the primary function of colostrum. Colostrum's primary role is to provide immune protection.
Choice C rationale:
Colostrum does contain trace amounts of iron, but its iron content is not the primary reason for its importance. Iron stores in a newborn's body are typically established during the third trimester of pregnancy, and colostrum is not a significant source of iron for the baby. The primary role of colostrum is to provide antibodies, not iron.
Choice D rationale:
Colostrum does not contain a natural diuretic. Its purpose is not to stimulate the newborn to void. Instead, it focuses on providing immune protection and essential nutrients for the baby's initial growth and development.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is: B. Determine the acuity and number of casualties arriving at the facility.
Choice A rationale: Assisting in discharging stable clients to home is important but not the primary focus during the immediate response to a mass casualty event.
Choice B rationale: Determining the acuity and number of casualties arriving at the facility is crucial in a mass casualty event. This involves assessing the severity of injuries and prioritizing care based on urgency, ensuring that the most critical patients receive immediate attention.
Choice C rationale: Delegating tasks to emergency health care specialists is typically the responsibility of team leaders or incident command staff, not the medical-surgical unit nurses.
Choice D rationale: Providing informational updates to members of the media is generally managed by hospital administration or public relations staff, not by medical-surgical nurses.
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