A nurse is instructing a client who is newly diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) about the use of antitubercular medications. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

The client’s family will also need to take medications to prevent infection.

A typical course of treatment involves 6 to 9 months of consistent medication use.

Medications will need to be taken until the Mantoux test is negative.

Medications will need to be taken for the rest of the client’s life even if the client feels better.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is treated with a combination of antitubercular medications for a period of 6 to 9 months. It is important for the client to take their medications consistently and complete the full course of treatment to ensure that the infection is fully treated and to prevent the development of drug- resistant TB.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rifampin and pyrazinamide can cause liver toxicity, so liver function tests should be monitored regularly while on this medication regimen to ensure that the liver is functioning properly and to detect any potential liver damage early.

A. Store the medication at room temperature B. Avoid shaking the medication before administration C. Check the client for a penicillin allergy D. Monitor the client for constipation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A.Cephalexin oral suspension should typically be stored in the refrigerator to maintain its stability and effectiveness. Storing it at room temperature could affect its potency.

B.Shaking the oral suspension is necessary to ensure the medication is evenly distributed before each dose, providing the client with the correct dosage of active ingredients. Failure to shake the suspension can result in uneven dosing.

C.Cephalexin is a cephalosporin antibiotic, and there is a potential for cross-sensitivity in clients who are allergic to penicillin. Up to 10% of people with a penicillin allergy may also be allergic to cephalosporins. Checking for a penicillin allergy helps prevent an adverse reaction, making it a critical safety measure before administering cephalexin.

D.While some antibiotics can cause gastrointestinal side effects, constipation is not a common adverse effect associated with cephalexin. The nurse should instead monitor for other side effects like diarrhea, which is more typical with antibiotics and can indicate a mild side effect or a more severe condition, such as Clostridioides difficile infection.

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A nurse is instructing a client who is newly diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) about the use of antitubercular medications. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has tuberculosis and new prescriptions for rifampin and pyrazinamide. Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse instruct, the client will be required while on this medication regimen?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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