A nurse is preparing a toddler for an intravenous catheter insertion using atraumatic care. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Apply lidocaine and prilocaine cream to three potential insertion sites.
Explain the procedure using the child's favorite toy.
Allow the child to make one choice regarding the procedure.
Ask the parents to leave during the procedure.
Perform the procedure with the child in his bed.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
Choice A reason: Applying lidocaine and prilocaine cream can help numb the area, reducing pain and discomfort during catheter insertion, which aligns with atraumatic care principles.
Choice B reason: Explaining procedures using familiar objects can help reduce anxiety and fear in children, making the experience less traumatic⁷.
Choice C reason: Allowing the child to make choices can provide a sense of control, which is important for reducing stress during medical procedures⁷.
Choice D reason: Asking parents to leave is not recommended as their presence can be comforting to the child and is part of atraumatic care.
Choice E reason: Performing the procedure in a familiar environment, such as the child's bed, can help minimize stress and fear.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Waiting 30 seconds between puffs allows the medication to settle and ensures the second puff is as effective as the first.
Choice B reason: Shaking the device before use helps to mix the medication properly, ensuring a consistent dose with each inhalation.
Choice C reason: Exhaling quickly after inhalation is not recommended; instead, the patient should hold their breath for a few seconds to allow the medication to reach deep into the lungs.
Choice D reason: Rinsing the mouth and expectorating after administration prevents oral thrush, a common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids.
Choice E reason: Inhaling slowly ensures that the medication is delivered deeply into the lungs for maximum efficacy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A sweat chloride content of 85 mEq/L is indicative of cystic fibrosis, as normal values are below 30 mEq/L, and values above 60 mEq/L are diagnostic for cystic fibrosis.
Choice B reason: Hard, packed stools could be a sign of cystic fibrosis but are not as diagnostic as a sweat chloride test.
Choice C reason: Increased blood levels of fat-soluble vitamins are not typically associated with cystic fibrosis; patients often have deficiencies due to malabsorption.
Choice D reason: A chest x-ray negative for atelectasis does not indicate cystic fibrosis, as atelectasis can be present in many conditions.
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