A nurse is assessing an infant who has coarctation of the aorta. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Clubbing of the fingers

Weak femoral pulses

Cool skin of lower extremities

Low blood pressure

Severe cyanosis

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C

Choice A reason: Clubbing of the fingers is not typically associated with coarctation of the aorta; it is more commonly seen in chronic hypoxia conditions.

Choice B reason: Weak femoral pulses are expected in coarctation of the aorta due to the narrowing of the aorta, which can reduce blood flow to the lower extremities.

Choice C reason: Cool skin of the lower extremities can be a result of decreased blood flow due to the narrowed aorta in coarctation.

Choice D reason: High blood pressure is more commonly associated with coarctation of the aorta, especially in the upper body, due to the narrowing of the aorta increasing resistance to blood flow⁷.

Choice E reason: Severe cyanosis can occur in coarctation of the aorta if there is a significant obstruction to blood flow, leading to poor oxygenation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Surgery is not typically indicated for a hydrocele in infants as the condition often resolves on its own.

Choice B reason: Retracting the foreskin and cleansing several times daily is not related to the care of a hydrocele.

Choice C reason: Genetic counseling is not indicated for a hydrocele as it is not typically associated with genetic conditions.

Choice D reason: Most hydroceles in infants are non-communicating and resolve spontaneously without intervention.

A. Platelet count 200,000/mm B. Hematocrit (Hct) 40% C. Blood protein 5.0 g/dL D. Hemoglobin (Hgb) 14.5 g/dL

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: A platelet count of 200,000/mm is within the normal range and does not need to be reported.

Choice B reason: A hematocrit of 40% is also within the normal range for a preschooler and does not require reporting.

Choice C reason: A blood protein level of 5.0 g/dL is low and indicative of nephrotic syndrome, which can lead to serious complications if not addressed.

Choice D reason: A hemoglobin level of 14.5 g/dL is within the normal range and does not need to be reported.

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A nurse is assessing an infant who has coarctation of the aorta. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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