A nurse is completing a pain assessment on an infant. Which of the following pain scales should the nurse use?

FACES

Oucher

FLACC

Non-communicating children's pain checklist

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: The FACES scale is not typically used for infants as they cannot verbally express or select a face that correlates with their pain level.

Choice B reason: The Oucher scale requires a child to point to a face that shows how much pain they are feeling, which is not suitable for infants who cannot communicate their pain verbally.

Choice C reason: The FLACC scale is appropriate for infants as it assesses pain based on five categories of behavior: Facial expression, Leg movement, Activity, Cry, and Consolability.

Choice D reason: The Non-communicating children's pain checklist is designed for children with cognitive impairments and is not the best choice for assessing pain in infants.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is a. "Children play alongside each other but do not interact."

Choice A reason: Parallel play is characterized by children playing next to each other without engaging in direct interaction or cooperative play, which is typical behavior at certain developmental stages.

Choice B reason: Organized play involves interaction and cooperation, which is not characteristic of parallel play.

Choice C reason: While children may play independently in a group, this statement does not capture the essence of parallel play, which involves proximity without interaction.

Choice D reason: Observing others play is more indicative of onlooker behavior rather than parallel play.

A. Rapid growth spurts B. Thin, watery mucus C. Wheezing D. Barrel-shaped chest

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Rapid growth spurts are not associated with cystic fibrosis. Instead, patients often experience poor growth due to malabsorption.

Choice B reason: Thin, watery mucus is not typical in cystic fibrosis. The mucus is usually thick and sticky, leading to blockages in the lungs and pancreas.

Choice C reason: Wheezing is a common symptom in cystic fibrosis due to the obstruction of the airways by thick mucus.

Choice D reason: A barrel-shaped chest can develop in cystic fibrosis due to chronic lung infections and air trapping.

Choice E reason: Clubbing of fingers and toes is a sign of chronic hypoxia, which can occur in cystic fibrosis due to long-standing lung disease.

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A nurse is completing a pain assessment on an infant. Which of the following pain scales should the nurse use?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

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