A nurse is preparing the plan of care for a term newborn who was asymptomatic at birth and whose mother had hepatitis B during pregnancy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Instruct the mother to delay breastfeeding for 1 week.
Initiate airborne precautions.
Wait at least 24 hr before bathing the newborn.
Administer hepatitis B immune globulin IM to the newborn.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Breastfeeding is not contraindicated in mothers with hepatitis B if the newborn receives appropriate prophylaxis.
B. Airborne precautions are not necessary; hepatitis B is transmitted through blood and body fluids, not airborne droplets.
C. Bathing the newborn does not affect hepatitis B transmission risk and does not need to be delayed.
D. Administering hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) IM to the newborn within 12 hours of birth, along with the first dose of the hepatitis B vaccine, is essential to prevent vertical transmission of hepatitis B virus.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
B. Hand-to-mouth movements are an early hunger cue as the newborn tries to self-soothe or indicate readiness to feed.
C. Rooting reflex is a classic early sign where the newborn turns their head toward the stimulus (like a nipple) indicating hunger.
D. Sucking motions suggest the newborn is preparing or ready to feed.
A. Consistent crying is a late hunger cue and can indicate distress if earlier cues are missed.
E. The Babinski reflex is a neurological reflex unrelated to hunger cues.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Double-flush the toilet with the lid closed – Methotrexate is a hazardous medication that is excreted in body fluids. The client should be instructed to double-flush the toilet with the lid closed for 48 hours to prevent exposure to others.
B. Avoid sexual intercourse until the β-hCG level is undetectable – This reduces the risk of rupture or bleeding and prevents confusion with another pregnancy. Abstinence is recommended until the ectopic pregnancy is fully resolved.
C. Take aspirin as needed for pain – Aspirin is contraindicated as it increases the risk of bleeding and can interact adversely with methotrexate, enhancing toxicity.
D. Avoid exposure to the sun – Methotrexate can cause photosensitivity, and the client should use sunscreen and protective clothing when outdoors.
E. Expect a transient fever and chills – Fever and chills are not expected side effects of methotrexate. These symptoms may indicate infection or rupture and should be reported immediately.
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