A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum following a vaginal birth.
Which analgesic medication should the nurse plan to administer and document in the client’s medical record?
Aspirin
Meperidine
Fentanyl citrate
Ibuprofen
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Aspirin is generally not recommended for postpartum pain management due to its anticoagulant properties, which can increase the risk of bleeding. Furthermore, if the mother is breastfeeding, aspirin can pass into breast milk and potentially harm the baby.
Choice B rationale
Meperidine is a strong opioid medication that is typically reserved for severe pain. It is not usually the first choice for postpartum pain management due to its potential side effects and the risk of dependency.
Choice C rationale
Fentanyl citrate is a potent opioid that is typically used for severe pain and is often used in anesthesia. It is not usually used for routine postpartum pain management due to its potency and the risk of side effects and dependency.
Choice D rationale
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is commonly used for postpartum pain management. It is effective for relieving perineal pain and uterine cramping, and it is safe for use in breastfeeding mothers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While herbal teas can be a part of a healthy diet, there is no scientific evidence to suggest that drinking herbal tea twice daily can improve fertility. Some herbal teas may even contain substances that could potentially harm a developing fetus or interfere with fertility treatments. Therefore, it’s important for individuals trying to conceive to discuss any dietary supplements or herbal remedies with their healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale
Taking daily hot baths is not recommended as a fertility treatment. In fact, frequent hot baths or hot tub use can actually decrease fertility in men by affecting sperm production. For women, there is no evidence to suggest that hot baths can improve fertility.
Choice C rationale
Maintaining a healthy weight can improve fertility in both men and women. Being overweight or underweight can affect hormone production and make it more difficult to conceive.
Therefore, maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular physical activity is one of the most effective non-pharmacological treatments for improving fertility.
Choice D rationale
Using a lubricant during intercourse can make sex more comfortable, but some lubricants can actually decrease fertility by affecting sperm motility. If a lubricant is needed, it’s important to choose a product that is labeled as "fertility-friendly"5.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Providing the newborn with 15 mL glucose water after each feeding is not a recommended action for a newborn undergoing phototherapy for jaundice. While maintaining adequate hydration is important, feedings should consist of breast milk or formula, unless otherwise directed by a healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale
Before starting phototherapy, it’s important to protect the newborn’s eyes from the light by applying eye patches. This can help prevent potential damage to the retinas.
Choice C rationale
Applying hydrating lotion to the newborn’s skin prior to treatment is not a recommended action for a newborn undergoing phototherapy for jaundice. The light needs to be able to penetrate the skin in order to break down the bilirubin, and applying lotion could potentially interfere with this process.
Choice D rationale
Turning the newborn every hour is not a recommended action for a newborn undergoing phototherapy for jaundice. While it’s important to change the newborn’s position regularly to ensure that all areas of the skin are exposed to the light, this does not need to be done on an hourly basis.
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