A nurse is preparing to administer a blood component to a client. Which blood component is responsible for promoting clot formation and controlling bleeding?

Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP)

Platelets

Packed Red Blood Cells (PRBCs)

Albumin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect: Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) contains clotting factors and is used to treat bleeding disorders, but it is not primarily responsible for promoting clot formation and controlling bleeding.

B) Correct: Platelets are responsible for promoting clot formation and controlling bleeding. They play a crucial role in hemostasis and are used to treat thrombocytopenia and platelet dysfunction.

C) Incorrect: Packed Red Blood Cells (PRBCs) primarily carry oxygen and are used to treat anemia and improve oxygenation, but they do not have a direct role in clot formation or controlling bleeding.

D) Incorrect: Albumin is a protein used to expand intravascular volume, especially in cases of hypoalbuminemia, but it does not have a significant role in clot formation or controlling bleeding.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A-negative (A-), B-negative (B-), AB-negative (AB-), and O-positive (O+) are all compatible with AB-positive (AB+) since AB+ individuals can receive any blood type.
B. A-positive (A+), O-negative (O-), AB-negative (AB-), and B-positive (B+) are also compatible for the same reason.
C. A-negative (A-), B-positive (B+), AB-negative (AB-), and O-positive (O+) are all suitable donor types.
D. AB-positive (AB+) is the universal recipient and can receive blood from any blood type.

A. Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) B. Platelets C. Packed Red Blood Cells (PRBCs) D. Albumin

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect: Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) is not the appropriate blood product for immediate volume replacement. It contains clotting factors and is used to manage bleeding disorders.

B) Incorrect: Platelets are used to treat thrombocytopenia and platelet dysfunction and do not provide volume replacement.

C) Correct: Packed Red Blood Cells (PRBCs) contain red blood cells and are used for volume replacement in clients with acute blood loss or anemia.

D) Incorrect: Albumin is used for volume expansion in cases of hypoalbuminemia and fluid resuscitation in certain situations, but PRBCs are more effective for rapid volume replacement.

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A nurse is preparing to administer a blood component to a client. Which blood component is responsible for promoting clot formation and controlling bleeding?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with blood type AB-positive (AB+) requires a blood transfusion. Which blood types can safely donate to this client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client requires immediate volume replacement due to hypovolemic shock. Which blood product should the nurse anticipate administering to rapidly restore intravascular volume?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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