A nurse is preparing to administer a blood component to a client. Which blood component is responsible for promoting clot formation and controlling bleeding?

Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP)

Platelets

Packed Red Blood Cells (PRBCs)

Albumin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect: Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) contains clotting factors and is used to treat bleeding disorders, but it is not primarily responsible for promoting clot formation and controlling bleeding.

B) Correct: Platelets are responsible for promoting clot formation and controlling bleeding. They play a crucial role in hemostasis and are used to treat thrombocytopenia and platelet dysfunction.

C) Incorrect: Packed Red Blood Cells (PRBCs) primarily carry oxygen and are used to treat anemia and improve oxygenation, but they do not have a direct role in clot formation or controlling bleeding.

D) Incorrect: Albumin is a protein used to expand intravascular volume, especially in cases of hypoalbuminemia, but it does not have a significant role in clot formation or controlling bleeding.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect: Slowing down the transfusion rate is not the appropriate action in this scenario. The client is experiencing signs of an allergic reaction, and the nurse must act promptly to address the situation.

B) Incorrect: Elevating the client's feet and lowering the head (Trendelenburg position) is not indicated for an allergic reaction. It may be used for clients in shock, but the priority is to manage the allergic reaction.

C) Correct: The nurse should immediately discontinue the transfusion and initiate the infusion of normal saline to maintain the client's intravascular volume. Discontinuing the blood transfusion helps prevent further exposure to the allergen (if an allergic reaction is confirmed) and addresses fluid volume needs.

D) Incorrect: While administering an antihistamine may be part of the treatment plan for an allergic reaction, it is not the immediate action. The nurse should first discontinue the transfusion and infuse normal saline as stated in option C.

A. Obtain a signed informed consent from the client. B. Confirm the client's blood type and Rh factor with two unique identifiers. C. Ensure that the blood product is properly labeled and has not expired. D. Assess the client's vital signs and baseline laboratory values.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect: Obtaining a signed informed consent is an essential step before administering a blood transfusion, but it is not the priority action for preventing a potential complication related to blood compatibility. The nurse should first confirm the client's blood type and Rh factor.

B) Correct: The nurse's priority action is to confirm the client's blood type and Rh factor with two unique identifiers to ensure compatibility between the client and the blood product. This step is crucial for preventing transfusion reactions due to ABO and Rh incompatibility.

C) Incorrect: Ensuring that the blood product is properly labeled and has not expired is important for patient safety but is not the priority action before administering a blood transfusion. The nurse should first confirm the client's blood type and Rh factor.

D) Incorrect: Assessing the client's vital signs and baseline laboratory values is essential, but it is not the priority action for preventing a potential complication related to blood compatibility. The nurse should first confirm the client's blood type and Rh factor.

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A nurse is preparing to administer a blood component to a client. Which blood component is responsible for promoting clot formation and controlling bleeding?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving a blood transfusion. After 15 minutes of starting the transfusion, the client develops hives, itching, and facial swelling. What is the nurse's immediate action?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer a blood transfusion to a client. What is the nurse's priority action to prevent a potential complication related to blood compatibility?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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