The nurse is educating a patient on a vegan diet.

What supplement will the nurse encourage this patient to take to avoid a deficiency?

B6.

B12.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:
B6 is readily available in a variety of foods, including fruits, vegetables, and grains, which are all part of a vegan diet.
Choice B rationale:
B12 is primarily found in animal products, so those on a vegan diet may need to take a supplement to avoid deficiency.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Fatigue is a common symptom of iron deficiency due to the body’s inability to produce enough hemoglobin, which helps carry oxygen in the blood.
Choice B rationale:
Goiter, an enlargement of the thyroid gland, is not related to iron deficiency but rather iodine deficiency.
Choice C rationale:
Tooth decay is generally caused by bacteria in the mouth and poor oral hygiene, not iron deficiency.
Choice D rationale:
Tetany, involuntary contraction of muscles, is typically associated with low calcium levels, not iron deficiency.

A. Pneumonia. B. Asthma. C. Pulmonary edema. D. Ascites.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Pneumonia is an infection in the lungs, not fluid accumulation due to heart disease.
Choice B rationale:
Asthma is a chronic condition causing inflammation and narrowing of the bronchial tubes, not fluid accumulation.
Choice C rationale:
Pulmonary edema is the correct answer. It’s a condition caused by excess fluid in the lungs, which can be a complication of heart disease.
Choice D rationale:
Ascites is fluid accumulation in the abdomen, not the lungs.

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The nurse is educating a patient on a vegan diet. What supplement will the nurse encourage this patient to take to avoid a deficiency?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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The nurse is educating a patient on a vegan diet.

What supplement will the nurse encourage this patient to take to avoid a deficiency?