A nurse is preparing to administer an antibiotic to a client who has pneumonia. After confirming that the client's assigned identification number matches the medication administration record, the nurse should use which of the following as a second identifier?
Home telephone number
Medical diagnosis
Date of admission
Facility room number
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Home telephone number: A home telephone number is an acceptable second client identifier under The Joint Commission's guidelines, as it is specific to the individual and can help prevent medication errors when used alongside another unique identifier.
B. Medical diagnosis: A medical diagnosis is not a unique identifier and may be shared by multiple clients in the same facility. It does not provide adequate confirmation of a client's individual identity.
C. Date of admission: Admission dates are not unique and may be the same for several clients. This information is insufficient as a reliable identifier for ensuring safe medication administration.
D. Facility room number: Room numbers can change during hospitalization and are not considered safe identifiers. Clients may be transferred, making room number an unreliable and non-permanent method of identification.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Alternative care provider: An alternative care provider may offer complementary therapies such as acupuncture or herbal treatments, but they are not specifically trained to assist with functional difficulties related to ADLs.
B. Nutritionist: A nutritionist can help manage diet and nutritional concerns, however, they do not specialize in helping clients adapt to challenges with cooking and eating caused by joint stiffness or pain.
C. Occupational therapist: An occupational therapist specializes in helping individuals adapt to physical limitations that interfere with daily living tasks. They can assess the client's needs and provide strategies, tools, and exercises to enhance independence with activities such as cooking and eating.
D. Dentist: A dentist focuses on oral health and is not involved in helping clients manage limitations in performing ADLs. This referral would be unrelated to the client's current difficulty managing tasks due to rheumatoid arthritis.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Rationale:
• "Use sunglasses if your eyes are sensitive to light." Exophthalmos from Graves' disease can persist even after thyroidectomy. Sunglasses help reduce photophobia and protect protruding eyes from dryness and injury.
• "Continue eating foods with protein." Protein is essential for wound healing and energy. Postoperative hypermetabolic states can also increase protein needs, so adequate intake supports recovery.
• "You need to support your neck when coughing or moving." Neck support prevents strain on the surgical site and reduces the risk of wound dehiscence or hematoma formation during activities that increase intrathoracic pressure.
• "Remain on bedrest for 3 to 5 days following discharge." Prolonged bedrest is not recommended post-thyroidectomy. Early ambulation reduces risk of complications such as pneumonia and deep vein thrombosis and supports normal recovery.
• "You will no longer need to take any medications for your thyroid now that you have had surgery." Total or subtotal thyroidectomy often results in hypothyroidism, requiring lifelong thyroid hormone replacement (e.g., levothyroxine). Medication needs depend on the amount of thyroid tissue removed.
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