A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client who has a new ascending colostomy. Which of the following comments by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
I will irrigate the colostomy every day.
I will notify my doctor if the stoma starts to look purple.
I will no longer be able to eat nuts.
I should expect my stool to be formed.
The Correct Answer is B
I will notify my doctor if the stoma starts to look purple
The comment by the client indicating an understanding of the teaching is option B: "I will notify my doctor if the stoma starts to look purple."
I will irrigate the colostomy every day in (option A) is incorrect. Colostomy irrigation is not necessary for all clients with an ascending colostomy. It is important to individualize the teaching based on the client's specific needs and healthcare provider's instructions. Routine colostomy irrigation may not be required, and the client should follow the healthcare provider's guidance regarding colostomy care.
I will no longer be able to eat nuts in (option C) is incorrect. There are generally no dietary restrictions for clients with an ascending colostomy, unless otherwise advised by their healthcare provider. It is important to provide accurate information about dietary considerations, which may vary based on individual circumstances and healthcare provider recommendations.
I should expect my stool to be formed in (option D) is incorrect. With an ascending colostomy, the stool is typically liquid or semi-liquid as it comes from the ascending colon, which is higher in the gastrointestinal tract. The stool is not expected to be formed. It is important for the client to have appropriate expectations regarding stool consistency to manage their colostomy effectively.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Apeer-reviewed journal article is a scholarly publication where experts in the field have critically evaluated and reviewed the research before publication. It provides information based on evidence from scientific studies and research conducted by experts. Journal articles are usually considered reliable sources of evidence-based information.
Information from a wound care product vendor in (option B) is incorrect because it may be biased and primarily intended for marketing purposes. While vendors may provide some useful information about their products, it is essential to verify their claims through independent research and evidence from credible sources.
First-hand experience with wound care products in (option C) is incorrect because it can be valuable in practical settings, but it may not always be evidence-based. Personal experiences might not have undergone rigorous research and validation, so relying solely on personal experience may not always lead to the best outcomes.
An entry on a nursing blog addressing wound healing in (option D) is incorrect because it may contain valuable insights, but it may not always be based on evidence from rigorous scientific research. Blogs can vary widely in the quality of information they provide, and not all blog authors are experts in the field.
In summary, for an in-service on updates in wound care, the nurse should primarily rely on evidence-based information from peer-reviewed journal articles. These articles are more likely to provide reliable and current knowledge based on scientific research and expert evaluation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. To ensure accurate identification and avoid medication errors, the nurse should use at least two patient identifiers, such as the client's full name and date of birth. This information is critical in verifying that the right patient receives the correct medication.
b.While a telephone number could potentially be used as an identifier, it is not typically used in acute care settings due to the possibility of errors or outdated information. It is also not practical as a primary means of patient identification.
c.Knowing the client's room number is important to confirm the correct location of the client in the acute care setting. This helps ensure that the nurse administers the medications to the correct client. However, the room number alone is not sufficient for accurate client identification. Room numbers may change, and multiple clients may share the same room. Relying on the room number alone can lead to errors.
d.While the client's diagnosis is important for understanding their medical condition and providing appropriate care, it is not specifically required for identifying the client when administering medications.
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