A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled to have a colonoscopy in 1 week. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will follow a full-liquid diet the day before the procedure."
"I'll have my friend drive me home after the procedure."
"I can expect rectal bleeding for a week after the procedure”
"This procedure will take place while I’m under general anesthesia.”
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. "I will follow a full-liquid diet the day before the procedure.": Clients are typically instructed to follow a clear-liquid, not full-liquid, diet the day before a colonoscopy. Clear liquids like broth, gelatin, and clear juice help ensure the colon is clean for optimal visualization.
B. "I'll have my friend drive me home after the procedure.": Sedation is usually administered during a colonoscopy, which impairs alertness and coordination. Having a responsible adult to drive the client home is necessary and reflects appropriate understanding of post-procedure safety.
C. "I can expect rectal bleeding for a week after the procedure”: Rectal bleeding after a colonoscopy is not expected and could indicate complications such as a perforation or polyp removal site bleeding. Any persistent or heavy bleeding should be reported immediately.
D. "This procedure will take place while I’m under general anesthesia.”: Colonoscopies are generally performed under moderate (conscious) sedation, not general anesthesia. Clients remain semi-awake but relaxed and unaware, making this statement inaccurate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "I will position my arms away from my body when pushing an object.": Keeping the arms close to the body provides better leverage and reduces strain on the muscles and joints. Extending arms away increases risk of injury.
B. "I will position my body to face an object, so I avoid twisting: Facing the object directly helps maintain proper spinal alignment and reduces the risk of back injury by minimizing twisting motions during lifting or pushing.
C. "I will position my legs close together before lifting.": Keeping legs close together decreases stability and increases risk of losing balance. A wider stance improves balance and distributes weight evenly during lifting.
D. "I will position objects away from my body before lifting them.": Objects should be held close to the body to reduce strain on the back and arms. Holding objects away increases lever arm forces and injury risk.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "Why have you changed your mind about the procedure?": Asking “why” can feel confrontational and may pressure the client to justify their decision rather than respecting their autonomy. It’s better to acknowledge their feelings without judgment.
B. "You have the right to refuse the procedure.": Affirming the client’s right to refuse respects their autonomy and legal rights. It opens the door for further discussion and ensures informed consent is voluntary and ongoing.
C. "Have you had any troubles with swallowing?": This question is unrelated to the client’s decision to refuse the bronchoscopy and does not address their expressed concern or right to refuse.
D. "Your doctor wants you to have this procedure.": Emphasizing the provider’s wishes may pressure the client and undermine their autonomy. The nurse’s role is to support informed decision-making, not to coerce.
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