A nurse is preparing to administer ciprofloxacin 0.5 g PO to a client who has a postpartum infection. Available is ciprofloxacin 250 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse plan to administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["2"]
To administer the correct dose of ciprofloxacin, which is 0.5 grams (g), the nurse needs to convert this amount into milligrams (mg) because the available tablets are measured in mg. There are 1000 mg in 1 g, so 0.5 g is equal to 500 mg. Since each tablet contains 250 mg, the nurse would need to administer two tablets to reach the prescribed dose of 500 mg.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["25"]
Explanation
To calculate the IV pump setting, you need to determine how many milliliters per hour will provide 1 gram of magnesium sulfate. With 40 grams of magnesium sulfate in 1000 mL, you have a concentration of 0.04 grams per mL. To administer 1 gram per hour, divide the desired dose (1 gram) by the concentration (0.04 grams/mL), which equals 25 mL. Therefore, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 25 mL per hour.
Correct Answer is ["10"]
Explanation
To administer the correct dose of docusate sodium liquid, which is 50 mg per 5 mL, for a total daily prescription of 200 mg, the nurse would need to give two equally divided doses. This means each dose should be 100 mg. To calculate the amount in milliliters for each dose, the nurse would use the following ratio: 50 mg is to 5 mL as 100 mg is to X mL. Solving for X, the calculation is (100 mg * 5 mL) / 50 mg, which equals 10 mL.
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