A nurse is caring for a client who is in the third stage of labor and has a prescription for IV oxytocin administration following expulsion of the placenta.
Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect as a therapeutic effect of the medication?
The client reports a feeling of vaginal fullness.
The client's fundus is firm and midline.
The client saturates a perineal pad in 1 hr.
The client's umbilical cord lengthens.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
A feeling of vaginal fullness is not a therapeutic effect of oxytocin. It could indicate a vaginal hematoma or retained placental fragments.
Choice B rationale:
The client’s fundus is firm and midline. This is the expected therapeutic effect of oxytocin. It stimulates uterine contractions to prevent postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice C rationale:
Saturating a perineal pad in 1 hr could indicate postpartum hemorrhage, which is not a therapeutic effect of oxytocin.
Choice D rationale:
The client’s umbilical cord lengthening is not related to oxytocin administration. It could indicate placental separation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Evaluating urinary output is important postoperatively, but it does not address the immediate concern of vaginal bleeding.
Choice B rationale:
Replacing the surgical dressing is necessary if it’s saturated, but it does not address the immediate concern of vaginal bleeding.
Choice C rationale:
Applying an ice pack to the incision site can help reduce swelling and pain, but it does not address the immediate concern of vaginal bleeding.
Choice D rationale:
Administering a 500 mL lactated Ringer’s IV bolus can help increase uterine contractility and decrease bleeding. This is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take in this situation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Giving oxytocin 20 units IV bolus is incorrect. Oxytocin is used to stimulate uterine contractions, not to stop bleeding.
Choice B rationale:
Performing a fundal massage is incorrect. This is done to stimulate uterine contractions, not to stop bleeding.
Choice C rationale:
Assessing for abdominal tenderness is incorrect. This is not a priority action when a client is exhibiting a large amount of vaginal bleeding.
Choice D rationale:
Obtaining serial hemoglobin and hematocrit is correct. These lab tests will help determine the extent of blood loss and guide treatment.
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