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A nurse is preparing to administer dextrose 3.5% in water (D3.5W) 1200 mL to infuse over 24 hours.

The drop factor of the manual IV infusion is 15 gtt/mL.

How many gtt/min should the nurse set the infusion to deliver? (Round to the nearest whole number.

Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.).

25 gtt/min.

13 gtt/min.

42 gtt/min.

15 gtt/min.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Step 1: Calculate the total infusion time in minutes.

24 hours × (60 minutes/hour) = 1440 minutes.

Step 2: Calculate the infusion rate in mL/min.

1200 mL ÷ 1440 minutes = 0.833 mL/min.

Step 3: Calculate the drop rate in gtt/min.

0.833 mL/min × 15 gtt/mL = 12.495 gtt/min.

Step 4: Round to the nearest whole number.

12.495 ≈ 13 gtt/min.

Answer: 13 gtt/min.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse should set the flow rate to deliver 40 gtts/min.
This can be calculated by multiplying the infusion rate (120 mL/hr) by the drop factor (60 gtt/mL) and then dividing by the number of minutes in an hour (60 min/hr): (120 mL/hr) * (60 gtt/mL) / (60 min/hr) = 120 gtt/min
Choice A is not the best answer because setting the flow rate to deliver 20 gtts/min would not provide the desired infusion rate of 120 mL/hr.
Choice B is not the best answer because setting the flow rate to deliver 30 gtts/min would not provide the desired infusion rate of 120 mL/hr.
Choice D is not the best answer because setting the flow rate to deliver 50 gtts/min would provide a higher infusion rate than desired.

A. Grapefruit. B. Spinach. C. Broccoli. D. Carrots.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse should instruct the patient to avoid taking verapamil with grapefruit.
Studies have demonstrated an interaction between verapamil and grapefruit juice, which is likely due to an inhibition of intestinal metabolism resulting in increased oral bioavailability1.
This means that grapefruit can interfere with the enzymes that break down verapamil in your digestive system, potentially leading to dangerous health problems2.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because there is no known interaction between verapamil and spinach, broccoli, or carrots.

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Correct Answer is C

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