A nurse is preparing to administer dextrose 3.5% in water (D3.5W) 1200 mL to infuse over 24 hours.
The drop factor of the manual IV infusion is 15 gtt/mL.
How many gtt/min should the nurse set the infusion to deliver? (Round to the nearest whole number.
Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.).
25 gtt/min.
13 gtt/min.
42 gtt/min.
15 gtt/min.
The Correct Answer is B
Step 1: Calculate the total infusion time in minutes.
24 hours × (60 minutes/hour) = 1440 minutes.
Step 2: Calculate the infusion rate in mL/min.
1200 mL ÷ 1440 minutes = 0.833 mL/min.
Step 3: Calculate the drop rate in gtt/min.
0.833 mL/min × 15 gtt/mL = 12.495 gtt/min.
Step 4: Round to the nearest whole number.
12.495 ≈ 13 gtt/min.
Answer: 13 gtt/min.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should include in the teaching that the client should use a soft-bristled toothbrush.
Heparin is an anticoagulant that decreases the clotting ability of the blood 1.
Using a soft-bristled toothbrush can help prevent bleeding of the gums while brushing teeth.
Choice B is incorrect because heparin should not be injected deep into the thigh muscle.
Instead, it should be given subcutaneously (under the skin) 2.
Choice C is incorrect because black and tarry stools are not an expected side effect of heparin.
Choice D is incorrect because easy bruising does not indicate that the medication is effective.
Instead, easy bruising may be a side effect of heparin and should be reported to the healthcare provider 1.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should insert the needle at a 90-degree angle when administering heparin subcutaneously 1.
Choice B is incorrect because the nurse should not massage the injection site after administering the heparin.
Choice C is incorrect because it is not necessary to prepare for a blood test prior to injecting the heparin.
Choice D is incorrect because there is no specific requirement to select a 22-gauge needle for heparin administration.
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