A nurse is preparing to administer hydrocortisone 7.5 mg PO to a child. The amount available is hydrocortisone 5 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["1.5"]
To administer the correct dose of hydrocortisone, which is 7.5 mg, when only 5 mg tablets are available, the nurse would need to give one and a half tablets to achieve the desired dose. 7.5 mg divided by 5 mg per tablet equals 1.5 tablets.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1"]
Explanation
The conversion of milliliters to teaspoons is a common calculation in medical dosing. For the administration of 5 mL of digoxin elixir PO, the equivalent in teaspoons would be approximately 1.01442 teaspoons. When rounding to the nearest whole number, as per medical dosing guidelines which often require precise measurements to ensure safety, the amount would be 1 teaspoon. It's important to use a leading zero if it applies to indicate less than one, and not to use a trailing zero as it could be mistaken for a larger dose. Therefore, the nurse should recognize that 5 mL is equivalent to 1 teaspoon.
Correct Answer is ["0.65"]
Explanation
To calculate the dosage of prochlorperazine that the nurse should administer, we first convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kilogram is approximately 2.2 pounds. The child weighs 55 pounds, which is equivalent to 55 / 2.2 = 25 kilograms (rounded to the nearest whole number for simplicity). Next, we multiply the child's weight in kilograms by the dosage prescribed, which is 0.13 mg/kg. So, 25 kg * 0.13 mg/kg = 3.25 mg. Finally, since the available medication is 5 mg/mL, we divide the total milligrams needed by the concentration, resulting in 3.25 mg / 5 mg/mL = 0.65 mL. Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.65 mL, rounded to the nearest hundredth.
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