A nurse is preparing to administer nitroglycerine 15 mcg/min by continuous IV infusion. Available is nitroglycerin 25 mg in 250 mL of dextrose 5% in water (D5W). The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.
9
19
0.9
90
The Correct Answer is A
Convert the dosage to mcg per hour:
15 mcg/min×60 min/hr=900 mcg/hr15
Convert the available nitroglycerin concentration to mcg/mL:
25 mg=25,000 mcg
The concentration is(25,000 mcg/250 mL)=100 mcg
Calculate the flow rate in mL per hour using the dosage and concentration:
Flow rate (mL/hr)=(900 mcg/hr100 mcg/mL)=9 mL/hr
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Given:
Ordered dose of Dopamine: 3 mcg/kg/min
Child's weight: 41.8 lbs
Concentration of Dopamine: 400 mg in 250 mL D5W
Step 1: Convert child's weight from pounds to kilograms:
1 pound (lb) = 0.453592 kilograms (kg)
Child's weight in kg = 41.8 lbs x 0.453592 kg/lb = 18.935 kg
Step 2: Calculate the total dose of Dopamine in mcg/min:
Total dose (mcg/min) = Ordered dose (mcg/kg/min) x Child's weight (kg)
Total dose (mcg/min) = 3 mcg/kg/min x 18.935 kg
Total dose (mcg/min) = 56.805 mcg/min
Step 3: Convert mcg to mg:
Total dose (mg/min) = Total dose (mcg/min) / 1000 mcg/mg
Total dose (mg/min) = 56.805 mcg/min / 1000 mcg/mg
Total dose (mg/min) = 0.056805 mg/min
Step 4: Calculate the total dose in mg/hr:
Total dose (mg/hr) = Total dose (mg/min) x 60 min/hr
Total dose (mg/hr) = 0.056805 mg/min x 60 min/hr
Total dose (mg/hr) = 3.4083 mg/hr
Step 5: Calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr:
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = Total dose (mg/hr) / Concentration (mg/mL)
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 3.4083 mg/hr / (400 mg/250 mL)
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 3.4083 mg/hr x (250 mL/400 mg)
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 2.1301875 mL/hr
Step 6: Round to the nearest tenth:
Infusion rate (mL/hr) ≈ 2.1 mL/hr
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Given:
Volume of fluid: 3,000 mL
Infusion time: 24 hours
Formula:
Flow rate (mL/hr) = Volume (mL) / Time (hr)
Step 1: Calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr:
Flow rate (mL/hr) = 3,000 mL / 24 hr
Flow rate (mL/hr) = 125 mL/hr
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