A nurse is preparing to administer perphenazine 0.032 g PO divided in four equal doses daily to a client who has psychosis. Available is perphenazine oral solution 16 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["2.5"]
Step by step calculation:
Determine the total daily dosage in grams: 0.032 g
Convert grams to milligrams:
0.032 g×1000 mg/g=32 mg
Divide the total daily dose into four equal doses:
Dose per administration=32 mg/4=8 mg
Determine the concentration available: 16 mg/5 mL
Use the formula:
Volume (mL)=Required dose/(mg)Concentration (mg/mL)
First, find the mg/mL concentration:
16 mg/5 mL=3.2 mg/mL
Now calculate the volume:
Volume (mL)=8 mg/3.2 mg/mL
Volume (mL)=2.5
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.9"]
Explanation
Step by step calculation:
Determinethedosagerequiredinmg:900mg
Understandtheconversionfactor:1g=1000mg
Usetheformula:
Weight(g)=Weight/(mg)1000
Weight(g)=900/mg1000
Calculatetheweight:
Weight(g)=0.9
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Dose: It is critical to confirm the specific dosage of buspirone (e.g., milligrams per tablet) before administering the medication. The correct dosage ensures that the client receives an effective and safe amount of the drug, optimizing treatment outcomes. Administering an incorrect dose could lead to insufficient therapeutic effects or increased risk of side effects, which can be particularly important in medications affecting anxiety and mood.
B. Medication: The medication is already clearly specified as buspirone in the prescription, so there is no need to add or clarify this component. The clarity of the medication name is crucial for safe administration.
C. Route: The prescription explicitly states the route as "PO" (by mouth), meaning no further clarification or addition is necessary. Clear documentation of the route is vital for ensuring the medication is taken as intended, minimizing the risk of administration errors.
D. Frequency: The frequency of "every 12 hr" is clearly indicated, meaning it does not require any modification. Proper frequency ensures that the medication maintains its effectiveness, and having it specified helps prevent potential overdosing or subtherapeutic dosing.
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