A nurse is preparing to administer phenytoin 75 mg PO. Available is phenytoin suspension 25 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?
(Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["15"]
Step 1: Determine how many milligrams are in each milliliter of the suspension.
- Total milligrams ÷ Total milliliters
- 25 mg ÷ 5 mL = 5 mg/mL
Step 2: Determine how many milliliters are needed to administer 75 mg.
- Desired milligrams ÷ Milligrams per milliliter
- 75 mg ÷ 5 mg/mL = 15 mL
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Bradycardia is not a common side effect of alprazolam.
Choice B rationale:
Hypertension is not typically associated with alprazolam use.
Choice C rationale:
Sedation is a common side effect of alprazolam, as it is a benzodiazepine and has a calming effect on the brain.
Choice D rationale:
Hearing loss is not a known side effect of alprazolam.
So, the correct answer is C, Sedation.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Blistering around the insertion site is not a common sign of phlebitis. It could indicate a more severe complication like extravasation or infiltration.
Choice B rationale:
Streak formation along the vein is a classic sign of phlebitis. It indicates inflammation and possible infection.
Choice C rationale:
Erythema at the insertion site is another common sign of phlebitis. It indicates inflammation.
Choice D rationale:
Warmth at the insertion site is also a common sign of phlebitis. It is caused by increased blood flow to the area due to inflammation. So, the correct answers are B, C, and D.
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