A nurse is caring for a client who begins showing signs of alcohol withdrawal delirium.
Which of the following medications should the nurse administer?.
Acamprosate.
Lorazepam.
Disulfiram.
Methadone.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Acamprosate is used to help manage alcohol dependence, but it’s not typically used for acute withdrawal symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine, which is the first-line treatment for alcohol withdrawal delirium due to its efficacy in reducing withdrawal symptoms and preventing complications.
Choice C rationale:
Disulfiram is used as a deterrent for alcohol consumption, not for managing withdrawal symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Methadone is used for opioid dependence, not alcohol withdrawal.
So, the correct answer is B. Lorazepam.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
Step 1 is: Identify the prescribed dose, which is 150 mg. Step 2 is: Identify the available dose, which is 75 mg per tablet. Step 3 is: Divide the prescribed dose by the available dose. So, 150 mg ÷ 75 mg/tablet. Step 4 is: The result is 2 tablets.
So, the correct answer is 2 tablets.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Developing a respiratory infection can indeed trigger a myasthenic crisis. Any form of stress on the body, including infections, can exacerbate symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Taking too much prescribed medication is not typically a cause of myasthenic crisis. However, medication changes should always be managed carefully.
Choice Crationale:
Insufficient sleep can contribute to overall stress and fatigue, potentially exacerbating symptoms, but it is not a primary cause of myasthenic crisis.
Choice Drationale:
Insufficient exercise is not a known trigger for myasthenic crisis. While regular exercise can help manage symptoms, lack of exercise is not a direct cause.
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