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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has schizophrenia and recently stopped taking chlorpromazine after 8 years.
The nurse notes choreiform movements, lip smacking, and spastic facial distortions.
The nurse should document these findings as indicating which of the following conditions?.

A.

Pseudoparkinsonism.

B.

Tardive dyskinesia.

C.

Akathisia.

D.

Dystonia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Pseudoparkinsonism mimics the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease but is not typically characterized by choreiform movements, lip smacking, and spastic facial distortions.

Choice B rationale:

Tardive dyskinesia, a potential side effect of long-term use of chlorpromazine, is characterized by involuntary movements such as lip smacking and facial distortions.

Choice C rationale:

Akathisia is characterized by a sense of restlessness and a compulsion to move, not typically by the symptoms described.

Choice D rationale:

Dystonia involves involuntary muscle contractions and distortions but not typically the specific symptoms described.

So, the correct answer is B.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

Step 1 is: Identify the prescribed dose, which is 150 mg. Step 2 is: Identify the available dose, which is 75 mg per tablet. Step 3 is: Divide the prescribed dose by the available dose. So, 150 mg ÷ 75 mg/tablet. Step 4 is: The result is 2 tablets.

So, the correct answer is 2 tablets.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Keeping the television on at all times can increase confusion and agitation in clients with Alzheimer’s disease due to the constant noise and changing images.

Choice B rationale:

Abstract pictures can be confusing and disorienting for clients with Alzheimer’s disease. It’s better to use simple, familiar images.

Choice C rationale:

Keeping familiar personal items in the client’s room can help orient the client to their surroundings and decrease confusion.

Choice D rationale:

Bright lighting can help reduce confusion and agitation in clients with Alzheimer’s disease by making the environment clear and easy to navigate.

So, the correct answer is C. Keep familiar personal items in client’s room.

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