A nurse is collecting data from a client who has schizophrenia and recently stopped taking chlorpromazine after 8 years.
The nurse notes choreiform movements, lip smacking, and spastic facial distortions.
The nurse should document these findings as indicating which of the following conditions?.
Pseudoparkinsonism.
Tardive dyskinesia.
Akathisia.
Dystonia.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Pseudoparkinsonism mimics the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease but is not typically characterized by choreiform movements, lip smacking, and spastic facial distortions.
Choice B rationale:
Tardive dyskinesia, a potential side effect of long-term use of chlorpromazine, is characterized by involuntary movements such as lip smacking and facial distortions.
Choice C rationale:
Akathisia is characterized by a sense of restlessness and a compulsion to move, not typically by the symptoms described.
Choice D rationale:
Dystonia involves involuntary muscle contractions and distortions but not typically the specific symptoms described.
So, the correct answer is B.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["6"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to determine the amount of haloperidol lactate that needs to be administered, which is 12 mg.
Step 2 is to calculate the volume of the haloperidol oral solution needed to deliver this dose. This is done using the formula:
Dose (mg) ÷ Concentration (mg/mL)
Given that the available concentration is 2 mg/mL, we calculate:
12 mg ÷ 2 mg/mL = 6 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 6 mL of the haloperidol oral solution.
Correct Answer is ["10"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to calculate the amount of hydroxyzine HCL in each mL of the oral suspension. This is done by dividing the total amount of hydroxyzine HCL (25 mg) by the total volume (5 mL), which gives us 5 mg/mL. Step 2 is to calculate the volume of oral suspension that contains 50 mg of hydroxyzine HCL. This is done by dividing the prescribed dose (50 mg) by the concentration of the oral suspension (5 mg/mL). So, 50 mg ÷ 5 mg/mL = 10 mL.
So, the correct answer is 10 mL.
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