A nurse is preparing to administer phenytoin extended release 300 mg PO daily.
Available is phenytoin 100 mg capsules.
How many capsules should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number.
Use a leading zero if it applies.
Do not use a trailing zero.). capsule(s).
The Correct Answer is ["3"]
Step 1 is to determine the total amount of medication needed. The doctor ordered 300 mg of phenytoin and each capsule contains 100 mg. So, we divide the total amount ordered by the amount per capsule: 300 mg ÷ 100 mg/capsule = 3 capsules.
So, the correct answer is 3 capsules.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["33"]
Explanation
Step 1: Calculate the total volume to be administered. The total volume is the volume of the drug (ceftriaxone 1 g) which is in 0.9% sodium chloride 100 mL. So, the total volume is 100 mL.
Step 2: Calculate the total time for the drug to be administered. The drug is to be administered over 45 minutes.
Step 3: Calculate the flow rate in mL/min. The flow rate is the total volume divided by the total time. So, the flow rate is (100 mL ÷ 45 min) = 2.22 mL/min.
Step 4: Calculate the flow rate in gtt/min. The flow rate in gtt/min is the flow rate in mL/min multiplied by the drop factor. The drop factor is 15 gtt/mL. So, the flow rate in gtt/min is (2.22 mL/min × 15 gtt/mL) = 33.33 gtt/min.
Step 5: Round the answer to the nearest whole number. The flow rate in gtt/min rounded to the nearest whole number is 33 gtt/min.
So, the nurse should set the IV flow rate to deliver 33 gtt/min.
Correct Answer is ["150"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to determine the rate of infusion. This is done by dividing the total volume by the total time. So, we have 1200 mL ÷ 8 hr = 150 mL/hr.
So, the correct answer is 150 mL/hr.
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