A nurse is preparing to administer phenytoin. Which of the following information should the nurse identify as correct according to the medication label?
The medication is for IV administration.
The total amount available per container is 4 mL.
The nurse should avoid shaking the medication.
The medication should not be stored below 30 C(86 F)
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant medication that is used to treat seizures. It can be given orally or intravenously, but the IV route requires careful preparation and monitoring. According to the medication label, the phenytoin is in form of an oral suspension hence it should be administered orally.
Choice B rationale: the total amount available per container is usually 5 mL not 4 mL. Choice C rationale: Phenytoin suspension should not be shaken, as it may cause the drug to precipitate. Shaking it could lead to inaccurate dosing.
Choice D rationale: The medication should also be stored at room temperature and protected from light.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["25"]
Explanation
To calculate the IV flow rate in gtt/min, use the formula: (mL/hr x drop factor) / 60 min. Plug in the values: (100 mL/hr x 15 gtt/mL) / 60 min = 25 gtt/min. Round to the nearest whole number: 25 gtt/min.
Correct Answer is ["375"]
Explanation
To answer this question, you need to use the formula: rate (mL/hr) = volume (mL) / time (hr). Plug in the given values and you get: rate = 750 / 2.
Simplify and you get: rate = 375.
Therefore, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 375 mL/hr.
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