A nurse is preparing to administer valproic acid 500 mg PO. Available is valproic acid oral solution 250 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?
(Round the answer to the nearest whole number.)
The Correct Answer is ["10"]
Step 1: Determine the Medication Concentration
- The total amount of medication in the solution is 250 mg.
- The total volume of the solution is 5 mL.
- To find the concentration per mL:
250 mg ÷ 5 mL = 50 mg/mL
Step 2: Determine the Required Volume
- The prescribed dose is 500 mg.
- To find the volume needed:
500 mg ÷ 50 mg/mL = 10 mL
Thus, the nurse should administer 10 mL of the solution to deliver the required 500 mg dose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["15"]
Explanation
Step 1: Determine how many milligrams are in each milliliter of the suspension.
- Total milligrams ÷ Total milliliters
- 25 mg ÷ 5 mL = 5 mg/mL
Step 2: Determine how many milliliters are needed to administer 75 mg.
- Desired milligrams ÷ Milligrams per milliliter
- 75 mg ÷ 5 mg/mL = 15 mL
Correct Answer is ["2.5"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to calculate the number of tablets to administer. The formula is desired dose ÷ dose per tablet. So, 5 mg ÷ 2 mg = 2.5 tablets.
So, the correct answer is 2.5 tablets.
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