A nurse is preparing to administer valproic acid 500 mg PO. Available is valproic acid oral solution 250 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?
(Round the answer to the nearest whole number.)
The Correct Answer is ["10"]
Step 1: Determine the Medication Concentration
- The total amount of medication in the solution is 250 mg.
- The total volume of the solution is 5 mL.
- To find the concentration per mL:
250 mg ÷ 5 mL = 50 mg/mL
Step 2: Determine the Required Volume
- The prescribed dose is 500 mg.
- To find the volume needed:
500 mg ÷ 50 mg/mL = 10 mL
Thus, the nurse should administer 10 mL of the solution to deliver the required 500 mg dose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to determine the amount of lorazepam that needs to be administered, which is 1 mg.
Step 2 is to calculate the volume of lorazepam oral solution needed to deliver this dose. This is done using the formula:
Dose (mg) ÷ Concentration (mg/mL)
Given that the solution has a concentration of 2 mg/mL, we calculate:
1 mg ÷ 2 mg/mL = 0.5 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.5 mL of lorazepam oral solution.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Relaxing in a hot tub spa each day is not recommended for MS patients as heat can exacerbate symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Implementing a schedule to include periods of rest is beneficial as fatigue is a common symptom of MS12.
Choice C rationale:
Waiting to perform difficult tasks until later in the day is not necessarily beneficial as fatigue can occur at any time.
Choice D rationale:
Limiting intake of dairy products is not specifically related to managing MS12.
So, the correct answer is B.
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