A nurse is preparing to administer valproic acid 500 mg PO. Available is valproic acid oral solution 250 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?
(Round the answer to the nearest whole number.)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["10"]

Step 1: Determine the Medication Concentration

The total amount of medication in the solution is 250 mg.
The total volume of the solution is 5 mL.
To find the concentration per mL:
250 mg ÷ 5 mL = 50 mg/mL

Step 2: Determine the Required Volume

The prescribed dose is 500 mg.
To find the volume needed:
500 mg ÷ 50 mg/mL = 10 mL

Thus, the nurse should administer 10 mL of the solution to deliver the required 500 mg dose.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is: C. Avocados.

Choice A reason: Milk, especially when fresh and not aged, is generally low in tyramine. The tyramine content in milk does not significantly increase unless the milk is fermented or nearing expiration. Therefore, 2 % milk is considered a safe option for individuals taking MAOIs.

Choice B reason: Fresh fruits like apples are typically low in tyramine. However, as fruits ripen or become overripe, their tyramine content can increase. Since the question specifies “sliced apples,” which are likely to be fresh, they would not have a high tyramine content and are considered safe for someone on MAOIs.

Choice C reason: Avocados, particularly if they are overripe, contain higher levels of tyramine compared to other foods listed. Overripe avocados can have a tyramine content that is high enough to be of concern for individuals taking MAOIs, making them the food choice with the highest tyramine content among the options provided.

Choice D reason: Celery is a low-tyramine food and is safe for consumption by individuals on MAOI therapy. There is no significant increase in tyramine content in celery, even as it ages, making it a suitable option for those with dietary restrictions related to MAOIs.

Correct Answer is ["7.5"]

Explanation

Step 1 sets up the equation: (20 mEq ÷ 40 mEq) × 15 mL.

Step 2 is to perform the division: 0.5 × 15 mL.

Step 3 is to perform the multiplication: of 7.5 mL.

So, the correct answer is 7.5 mL.

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A nurse is preparing to administer valproic acid 500 mg PO. Available is valproic acid oral solution 250 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching for a client who is to start taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). Which of the following food choices should the nurse identify as having the highest tyramine content?.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The amount available is potassium chloride liquid 40 mEq/15 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["7.5"]

Explanation

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A nurse is preparing to administer valproic acid 500 mg PO. Available is valproic acid oral solution 250 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?
(Round the answer to the nearest whole number.)