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A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions with a client who has multiple sclerosis (MS). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?.

"Plan to relax in a hot tub spa each day.”.

"Implement a schedule to include periods of rest.”.

"Wait to perform difficult tasks until later in the day.”.

"Limit your intake of dairy products.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Relaxing in a hot tub spa each day is not recommended for MS patients as heat can exacerbate symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

Implementing a schedule to include periods of rest is beneficial as fatigue is a common symptom of MS12.

Choice C rationale:

Waiting to perform difficult tasks until later in the day is not necessarily beneficial as fatigue can occur at any time.

Choice D rationale:

Limiting intake of dairy products is not specifically related to managing MS12.

So, the correct answer is B.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The client should indeed notify their provider before taking any other medications, as phenytoin can interact with many other drugs. This statement does not indicate a need for further teaching.

Choice B rationale:

Regular dental appointments are important as phenytoin can cause gum hyperplasia. This statement does not indicate a need for further teaching.

Choice C rationale:

This statement indicates a misunderstanding. Phenytoin is used to control seizures, not cure them. The client should not stop taking the medication when their seizures stop.

Choice D rationale:

Phenytoin can be taken with or without food, but it should be taken consistently in the same manner. This statement does not indicate a need for further teaching.

So, the correct answer is C, after analyzing all choices.

A. Pseudoparkinsonism. B. Tardive dyskinesia. C. Akathisia. D. Dystonia.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Pseudoparkinsonism mimics the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease but is not typically characterized by choreiform movements, lip smacking, and spastic facial distortions.

Choice B rationale:

Tardive dyskinesia, a potential side effect of long-term use of chlorpromazine, is characterized by involuntary movements such as lip smacking and facial distortions.

Choice C rationale:

Akathisia is characterized by a sense of restlessness and a compulsion to move, not typically by the symptoms described.

Choice D rationale:

Dystonia involves involuntary muscle contractions and distortions but not typically the specific symptoms described.

So, the correct answer is B.

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A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions with a client who has multiple sclerosis (MS). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for phenytoin.The nurse should recognize that which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has schizophrenia and recently stopped taking chlorpromazine after 8 years.The nurse notes choreiform movements, lip smacking, and spastic facial distortions.The nurse should document these findings as indicating which of the following conditions?.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medication administration records of a group of clients who have been newly admitted to a long-term care facility.Which of the following clients should the nurse monitor for extrapyramidal symptoms?.

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