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A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions with a client who has multiple sclerosis (MS). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?.

"Plan to relax in a hot tub spa each day.”.

"Implement a schedule to include periods of rest.”.

"Wait to perform difficult tasks until later in the day.”.

"Limit your intake of dairy products.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Relaxing in a hot tub spa each day is not recommended for MS patients as heat can exacerbate symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

Implementing a schedule to include periods of rest is beneficial as fatigue is a common symptom of MS12.

Choice C rationale:

Waiting to perform difficult tasks until later in the day is not necessarily beneficial as fatigue can occur at any time.

Choice D rationale:

Limiting intake of dairy products is not specifically related to managing MS12.

So, the correct answer is B.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Step 1 is B. Remain with the client and call for help. This ensures the client’s safety and gets additional assistance. Step 2 is D. Place the client in the lateral position. This prevents aspiration if the client vomits. Step 3 is C. Check the client for injuries. After the seizure has ended, the nurse should assess for any injuries that may have occurred during the seizure. Step 4 is A. Reorient and reassure the client. After a seizure, the client may be confused and scared. Reorienting and reassuring the client can help them recover. So, the correct sequence is B, D, C,

A. Acamprosate. B. Lorazepam. C. Disulfiram. D. Methadone.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Acamprosate is used to help manage alcohol dependence, but it’s not typically used for acute withdrawal symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine, which is the first-line treatment for alcohol withdrawal delirium due to its efficacy in reducing withdrawal symptoms and preventing complications.

Choice C rationale:

Disulfiram is used as a deterrent for alcohol consumption, not for managing withdrawal symptoms.

Choice D rationale:

Methadone is used for opioid dependence, not alcohol withdrawal.

So, the correct answer is B. Lorazepam.

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A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions with a client who has multiple sclerosis (MS). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?.

Nursing Test Bank

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