A nurse is preparing to catheterize a female client. What will the nurse consider when comparing the anatomy of the female urethra with that of the male urethra?
shorter in length
longer in length
no connection with bladder
has different innervation
The Correct Answer is A
a) Shorter in length: The female urethra is shorter than the male urethra, which makes it easier for bacteria to enter the bladder, increasing the risk of urinary tract infections. This difference is important when performing catheterization.
b) Longer in length: The male urethra is longer than the female urethra.
c) No connection with the bladder: Both the male and female urethras are connected to the bladder.
d) Has different innervation: While there are some differences in the innervation of male and female genital areas, the basic innervation of the urethra is similar for both sexes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) Assist him to a standing position: Assisting the client to a standing position can help facilitate voiding, as it takes advantage of gravity and the normal physiological positioning for urination in males.
b) Ask his wife to assist with the urinal: While support from family members is often helpful, it does not address the issue of positioning, which is key in facilitating voiding after surgery.
c) Pour cold water over his genitalia: Pouring cold water is a common technique to encourage voiding, but it may not be as effective as proper positioning.
d) Tell him he has to void to be discharged: While it’s true that clients need to void before discharge in some cases, this statement may cause anxiety and does not address the root of the issue (difficulty voiding in the supine position).
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) Chloride 100 mEq/L: A chloride level of 100 mEq/L is within the normal range (98-107 mEq/L) and would not be concerning in this context.
b) Sodium 138 mEq/L: A sodium level of 138 mEq/L is within the normal range (135-145 mEq/L) and would not be concerning in this context.
c) Potassium 4.1 mEq/L: A potassium level of 4.1 mEq/L is within the normal range (3.5-5.0 mEq/L) and would not be concerning in this context.
d) Magnesium 1.0 mEq/L: A magnesium level of 1.0 mEq/L is low (normal range: 1.5-2.5 mEq/L), and low magnesium can cause neuromuscular symptoms such as tremors. This would be a concerning result in the context of the patient's hand and face tremors.
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