Which body fluid is the fluid within the cells, constituting about 70% of the total body water?
interstitial fluid
intracellular fluid (ICF)
intravascular fluid
extracellular fluid (ECF)
The Correct Answer is B
a) Interstitial fluid: Interstitial fluid is the fluid that surrounds cells, not the fluid within the cells themselves.
b) Intracellular fluid (ICF): Intracellular fluid makes up about 70% of total body water and is found inside the cells. This is the fluid that plays a key role in cellular functions.
c) Intravascular fluid: Intravascular fluid refers to the fluid within the blood vessels (plasma), which makes up about 5% of total body water.
d) Extracellular fluid (ECF): Extracellular fluid includes both interstitial fluid and intravascular fluid, but it is not the fluid within the cells.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["500"]
Explanation
What is the safe and single dose for this child?
The recommended daily dosage is 75 mg/kg/day. For a 20 kg child:
Safedailydose= 75 mg/kg/day × 20 kg
= 1500 mg/day
Since the child is receiving the medication every 8 hours, the single dose would be:
Singledose = 1500 mg ÷ 3
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) Clear Liquid Diet: A clear liquid diet consists of liquids that are clear at room temperature, such as broth, tea, and clear juices. It requires minimal digestion and leaves minimal residue, making it ideal for clients with gastrointestinal issues, post-surgery, or before certain diagnostic tests.
b) Renal Diet: A renal diet is designed for patients with kidney disease and focuses on limiting protein, sodium, potassium, and phosphorus intake. It is not composed solely of clear liquids.
c) Mechanically Altered Diet: A mechanically altered diet involves foods that are chopped, pureed, or ground to aid in chewing or swallowing, not just clear liquids.
d) Pureed Diet: A pureed diet consists of foods that are blended or mashed into a smooth consistency, not clear liquids that become fluid at body temperature.
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