What type of diet is composed of clear liquid foods that become fluid at body temperature and requires minimal digestion and leaves minimal residue?
Clear Liquid Diet
Renal Diet
Mechanically Altered Diet
Pureed Diet
The Correct Answer is A
a) Clear Liquid Diet: A clear liquid diet consists of liquids that are clear at room temperature, such as broth, tea, and clear juices. It requires minimal digestion and leaves minimal residue, making it ideal for clients with gastrointestinal issues, post-surgery, or before certain diagnostic tests.
b) Renal Diet: A renal diet is designed for patients with kidney disease and focuses on limiting protein, sodium, potassium, and phosphorus intake. It is not composed solely of clear liquids.
c) Mechanically Altered Diet: A mechanically altered diet involves foods that are chopped, pureed, or ground to aid in chewing or swallowing, not just clear liquids.
d) Pureed Diet: A pureed diet consists of foods that are blended or mashed into a smooth consistency, not clear liquids that become fluid at body temperature.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) Nothing by mouth: NPO stands for "Nil Per Os" in Latin, which means "nothing by mouth." This includes all food and fluids, and the patient would receive nutrition through other means such as enteral feedings.
b) Nocturnal feedings only: NPO refers to not taking anything by mouth at all, not just during certain times.
c) Administer by mouth: This would contradict the NPO order, which specifies that nothing should be taken orally.
d) Aspirate gastric contents: This is a procedure used for other purposes (like verifying placement of a tube), but it does not define what "NPO" means.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) Fecal Impaction: Seepage or leaking of liquid stool often occurs when a patient has a fecal impaction. The liquid stool may leak around the solid mass of stool that is impacted in the colon.
b) Urinary Incontinence: Urinary incontinence refers to the involuntary loss of urine, not stool.
c) Bowel and Bladder training program: While bowel and bladder training programs may be helpful for managing incontinence, they are not the immediate solution for fecal impaction.
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