A nurse is preparing to clean a blood spill on a bedside table. Which of the following solutions should the nurse plan to use?

Choice A Reason:

Checking the medical record for the client's signature on a previous consent form is incorrect. While a previous consent form might exist in the medical records, for certain procedures or situations, specific, current consent for each instance is often necessary. Verifying a previous consent form may not ensure the client's informed consent for the current procedure.

Choice B Reason:

Having another nurse co-sign the client's consent is incorrect. Co-signing a client's consent by another nurse doesn't substitute for the client's own signature and may not adequately verify the client's informed decision and understanding of the procedure.

Choice C Reason:

Obtaining verbal consent from the client is incorrect. While obtaining verbal consent is important, for invasive procedures like catheter insertion, it's essential to have written, witnessed consent to ensure proper documentation and confirmation that the client is fully informed and agrees to the procedure.

Choice D Reason:

Witnessing the client's signature on a consent form is correct. Express consent for medical procedures typically involves the client signing a consent form after being adequately informed about the procedure, its potential risks, benefits, and alternatives. Witnessing the client's signature on a consent form ensures that the client has provided informed consent for the specific procedure.

Choice A Reason:

This is the correct action. A filter needle should be used when drawing medication from an ampule to prevent glass particles from being aspirated into the syringe and subsequently administered to the patient.

Choice B Reason:

Adding 0.5 ml of diluent to the medication is incorrect. Adding diluent to medication from an ampule is not a standard practice. Ampules usually contain pre-measured doses of medication and are designed for direct withdrawal without dilution. Adding diluent could alter the concentration and effectiveness of the medication.

Choice C Reason:

This is not necessary. Once the ampule is opened, it should be handled with care to avoid contamination, but cleansing the tip with an alcohol swab is not a standard practice since it does not effectively remove glass particles.

Choice D Reason:

This is incorrect. Ampules are not pressurized containers, and injecting air into an ampule is unnecessary and could cause the medication to spill out or create bubbles that interfere with accurate dosing.