A nurse is preparing to replace a nearly empty container of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) for a patient. There has been a delay in receiving the new TPN solution from the pharmacy.
Which of the following solutions should the nurse infuse until the next TPN solution is available?
Lactated Ringer’s.
0.9% sodium chloride.
Sodium chloride.
Dextrose 10% in water.
The Correct Answer is D
If there is a delay in receiving the new TPN solution from the pharmacy, the nurse should infuse Dextrose 10% in water until the next TPN solution is available. This is because stopping TPN abruptly can cause hypoglycemia. Dextrose 10% in water can provide a source of glucose to prevent hypoglycemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Celecoxib, like other NSAIDs, can increase the risk of serious gastrointestinal (GI) adverse events including bleeding, ulceration, and perforation of the stomach or intestines, which can be fatal. These events can occur at any time during use and without warning symptoms. Black, tarry stools can be a sign of GI bleeding.
Choice B rationale
Dry mouth is not typically associated with celecoxib use.
Choice C rationale
Polyuria, or excessive urination, is not typically associated with celecoxib use.
Choice D rationale
Bone pain is not typically a side effect of celecoxib. Celecoxib is used to relieve pain from various conditions, including osteoarthritis.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
|
Action |
Essential |
Nonessential |
Contraindicated |
|
Increasing IV fluid rate |
The current rate is prescribed by the provider; increasing it without further assessment could lead to complications. |
||
|
Encouraging the client to sit up without assistance |
The client feels faint upon sitting up and is unsteady, so this could be dangerous. |
||
|
Administering antiemetic medication |
Helpful but not immediately critical. |
||
|
Monitoring respiratory rate closely |
Crucial due to client's rapid breathing and anxiety. |
||
|
Providing reassurance and calming interventions |
Important due to client's anxiety and discomfort. |
||
|
Checking electrolyte levels regularly |
Essential for ongoing monitoring given the client's symptoms. |
||
Essential
-
Monitoring respiratory rate closely: The client is breathing rapidly and appears anxious, making close monitoring crucial to ensure timely intervention and management of respiratory issues.
-
Providing reassurance and calming interventions: The client is anxious and discomforted. Providing reassurance and calming interventions is important to address their immediate emotional and psychological needs.
-
Checking electrolyte levels regularly: Given the client's symptoms and the need for ongoing monitoring, checking electrolyte levels is essential for managing their condition effectively.
Nonessential
- Administering antiemetic medication: While helpful for managing nausea, this action is not immediately critical compared to other interventions that address more urgent needs.
Contraindicated
-
Encouraging the client to sit up without assistance: The client feels faint and is unsteady when sitting up. Encouraging them to sit up without assistance could be dangerous and may increase the risk of falls or injuries.
-
Increasing IV fluid rate: The current IV fluid rate is prescribed by the provider. Increasing it without further assessment could lead to complications and should be avoided unless directed by a healthcare provider.
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