A nurse is preparing to teach a client who has major depressive disorder and is scheduled to undergo electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

“ECT is contraindicated in clients who have psychotic symptoms.”

“ECT is delivered through electrodes attached to the head.”

“ECT cannot be administered to clients who have suicidal ideation.”

“ECT is conducted under regional anesthesia.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

ECT is not contraindicated in clients with psychotic symptoms. In fact, it is often used to treat severe depression with psychotic features, as well as other conditions such as mania and catatonia. ECT can be highly effective in reducing symptoms of psychosis when other treatments have failed.

Choice B reason:

ECT is delivered through electrodes attached to the head. During the procedure, a small amount of electrical current is passed through the brain to induce a controlled seizure, which can help alleviate symptoms of severe depression and other mental health conditions.

Choice C reason:

ECT can be administered to clients with suicidal ideation. It is often considered when rapid symptom relief is needed, such as in cases of severe depression with a high risk of suicide. ECT can provide quick and significant improvement in mood and functioning.

Choice D reason:

ECT is conducted under general anesthesia, not regional anesthesia. General anesthesia ensures that the client is unconscious and does not feel pain during the procedure. Muscle relaxants are also administered to prevent physical convulsions during the induced seizure.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

While clients may receive packages, this statement does not specifically address their rights. The focus should be on their fundamental rights and freedoms.

Choice B reason:

Clients who are involuntarily admitted can be considered for research studies, provided they give informed consent and the study is ethically approved.

Choice C reason:

Clients who are involuntarily admitted retain their right to vote in local and federal elections. This is a fundamental right that is not lost due to their admission status.

Choice D reason:

Clients who are involuntarily admitted still have the right to refuse medications, including antipsychotics, unless there is a court order or emergency situation that mandates treatment.

A. Document the client’s behavior once every hour. B. Keep the client in restraints until the prescription expires. C. Conduct a debriefing regarding the client with the unit staff. D. Request an evaluation of the client within 12 hours of application of restraints.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Documenting the client’s behavior once every hour is important for monitoring the client’s condition and ensuring their safety. However, it is not the most immediate action to take after applying restraints.

Choice B reason: Keeping the client in restraints until the prescription expires is not appropriate. Restraints should be used for the shortest duration necessary and should be removed as soon as the client is no longer a threat to themselves or others.

Choice C reason: Conducting a debriefing with the unit staff is important for reviewing the incident and planning future care. However, it is not the immediate action required after applying restraints.

Choice D reason: Requesting an evaluation of the client within 12 hours of applying restraints is crucial. This ensures that the client’s condition is reassessed, and the need for continued restraints is evaluated. It also helps in planning further interventions to manage the client’s aggressive behavior.

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A nurse is preparing to teach a client who has major depressive disorder and is scheduled to undergo electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A charge nurse is providing education to a group of newly licensed nurses about the rights of clients who are involuntarily admitted. Which of the following responses indicates understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is aggressive toward other clients and has been placed in wrist restraints. After obtaining a prescription for restraints from the provider, which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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