A nurse is preparing to teach a client who has major depressive disorder and is scheduled to undergo electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
“ECT is contraindicated in clients who have psychotic symptoms.”
“ECT is delivered through electrodes attached to the head.”
“ECT cannot be administered to clients who have suicidal ideation.”
“ECT is conducted under regional anesthesia.”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
ECT is not contraindicated in clients with psychotic symptoms. In fact, it is often used to treat severe depression with psychotic features, as well as other conditions such as mania and catatonia. ECT can be highly effective in reducing symptoms of psychosis when other treatments have failed.
Choice B reason:
ECT is delivered through electrodes attached to the head. During the procedure, a small amount of electrical current is passed through the brain to induce a controlled seizure, which can help alleviate symptoms of severe depression and other mental health conditions.
Choice C reason:
ECT can be administered to clients with suicidal ideation. It is often considered when rapid symptom relief is needed, such as in cases of severe depression with a high risk of suicide. ECT can provide quick and significant improvement in mood and functioning.
Choice D reason:
ECT is conducted under general anesthesia, not regional anesthesia. General anesthesia ensures that the client is unconscious and does not feel pain during the procedure. Muscle relaxants are also administered to prevent physical convulsions during the induced seizure.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Agreeing with the parent and assuming the situation will not happen again is not appropriate. It dismisses the potential risk to the child and does not address the seriousness of the situation.
Choice B reason:
Telling the parent to file charges against their partner is a strong directive that may not be appropriate without further understanding of the situation. It is important to gather more information before making such recommendations.
Choice C reason:
Stating that the situation is clearly child endangerment and immediately calling the police may escalate the situation without fully understanding the context. It is important to assess the situation thoroughly before taking such actions.
Choice D reason:
Expressing a desire to know more about what happened and offering to talk is an appropriate response. It allows the nurse to gather more information, assess the situation, and provide support to the parent and child.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While clients may receive packages, this statement does not specifically address their rights. The focus should be on their fundamental rights and freedoms.
Choice B reason:
Clients who are involuntarily admitted can be considered for research studies, provided they give informed consent and the study is ethically approved.
Choice C reason:
Clients who are involuntarily admitted retain their right to vote in local and federal elections. This is a fundamental right that is not lost due to their admission status.
Choice D reason:
Clients who are involuntarily admitted still have the right to refuse medications, including antipsychotics, unless there is a court order or emergency situation that mandates treatment.
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