A nurse is providing teaching to the caretakers of a client who has Alzheimer’s disease with mild cognitive decline. The client is beginning to experience sleep disturbances. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Give the client a cup of hot black tea before bed.

Wake the client at the same time each morning.

Take the client for a walk 2 hours before bedtime each night.

Allow the client to take a 90-minute nap immediately after lunch.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Giving the client a cup of hot black tea before bed is not advisable. Black tea contains caffeine, which can interfere with sleep and exacerbate sleep disturbances. It is important to avoid stimulants before bedtime to promote better sleep quality.

Choice B reason:

Waking the client at the same time each morning helps establish a consistent sleep-wake cycle, which is beneficial for managing sleep disturbances. Regular wake times can help regulate the body’s internal clock and improve overall sleep patterns.

Choice C reason:

Taking the client for a walk 2 hours before bedtime can be beneficial as physical activity can promote better sleep. However, it is not as crucial as maintaining a consistent wake time, which directly influences the sleep-wake cycle.

Choice D reason:

Allowing the client to take a 90-minute nap immediately after lunch may interfere with nighttime sleep. Long naps during the day can reduce the drive to sleep at night, leading to further sleep disturbances.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Serotonin deficiency is a well-known risk factor for major depressive disorder. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in mood regulation, and its deficiency can lead to symptoms of depression. This is why many antidepressant medications, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), aim to increase serotonin levels in the brain.

Choice B reason: Acute bronchitis is a respiratory condition that involves inflammation of the bronchial tubes. While it can cause significant discomfort and health issues, it is not directly linked to major depressive disorder. However, chronic illnesses can sometimes contribute to depressive symptoms due to the ongoing stress and physical limitations they impose.

Choice C reason: Elevated calcium levels, or hypercalcemia, can cause a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, confusion, and depression-like symptoms. However, it is not a primary risk factor for major depressive disorder. Hypercalcemia is usually related to other underlying conditions such as hyperparathyroidism or certain cancers.

Choice D reason: Being an only child is not considered a risk factor for major depressive disorder. While family dynamics and social relationships can influence mental health, there is no direct evidence linking being an only child to an increased risk of developing major depressive disorder.

A. Grandiosity B. Flight of ideas C. Splitting D. Hyperactivity

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Grandiosity is a common symptom of a manic episode. Clients may have an inflated sense of self-importance and believe they have special abilities or powers.

Choice B reason:

Flight of ideas is characterized by rapid and continuous speech with frequent changes in topic. This is a typical behavior during a manic episode.

Choice C reason:

Splitting, which involves viewing people or situations as all good or all bad, is more commonly associated with borderline personality disorder rather than bipolar disorder.

Choice D reason:

Hyperactivity is a hallmark of mania. Clients may exhibit increased energy levels, restlessness, and engage in excessive activities.

Choice E reason:

Withdrawal is not typically associated with manic episodes. It is more commonly seen in depressive episodes or other mental health conditions.

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A nurse is providing teaching to the caretakers of a client who has Alzheimer’s disease with mild cognitive decline. The client is beginning to experience sleep disturbances. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a newly admitted client who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for this condition?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is conducting an admission assessment for a client who is experiencing a manic episode of bipolar disorder. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to the caretakers of a client who has Alzheimer’s disease with mild cognitive decline. The client is beginning to experience sleep disturbances. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A nurse on a mental health unit is planning a group therapy session about assertiveness training. For which of the following clients should the nurse recommend the training?

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of suicide attempts. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for another suicide attempt? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of major depressive disorder. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe to the client as a first-line treatment?

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