A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of major depressive disorder. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe to the client as a first-line treatment?

Midazolam

Fluoxetine

Cyclobenzaprine

Valproic acid

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Midazolam is a benzodiazepine used primarily for sedation, anxiety relief, and anesthesia. It is not used as a first-line treatment for major depressive disorder.

Choice B reason: Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) commonly prescribed as a first-line treatment for major depressive disorder. SSRIs work by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain, which can help improve mood and alleviate depressive symptoms.

Choice C reason: Cyclobenzaprine is a muscle relaxant used to relieve muscle spasms. It is not indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder.

Choice D reason: Valproic acid is primarily used as a mood stabilizer and anticonvulsant. It is not typically used as a first-line treatment for major depressive disorder, although it may be used in cases of bipolar disorder.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

ECT is not contraindicated in clients with psychotic symptoms. In fact, it is often used to treat severe depression with psychotic features, as well as other conditions such as mania and catatonia. ECT can be highly effective in reducing symptoms of psychosis when other treatments have failed.

Choice B reason:

ECT is delivered through electrodes attached to the head. During the procedure, a small amount of electrical current is passed through the brain to induce a controlled seizure, which can help alleviate symptoms of severe depression and other mental health conditions.

Choice C reason:

ECT can be administered to clients with suicidal ideation. It is often considered when rapid symptom relief is needed, such as in cases of severe depression with a high risk of suicide. ECT can provide quick and significant improvement in mood and functioning.

Choice D reason:

ECT is conducted under general anesthesia, not regional anesthesia. General anesthesia ensures that the client is unconscious and does not feel pain during the procedure. Muscle relaxants are also administered to prevent physical convulsions during the induced seizure.

A. Paranoid B. Histrionic C. Narcissistic D. Antisocial

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by pervasive distrust and suspicion of others. Individuals with this disorder often believe that others are out to harm or deceive them, and they may be reluctant to confide in others due to fear that the information will be used against them. They may also bear grudges and be quick to perceive attacks on their character that are not apparent to others. This disorder does not typically involve attention-seeking behaviors or flirtatious and seductive actions.

Choice B reason:

Histrionic personality disorder is marked by a pattern of excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior. Individuals with this disorder often feel uncomfortable when they are not the center of attention and may engage in inappropriate sexually seductive or provocative behavior to draw attention to themselves. They may also exhibit rapidly shifting and shallow expressions of emotions, use their physical appearance to attract attention, and have a style of speech that is excessively impressionistic and lacking in detail. These characteristics align with the behaviors described in the scenario.

Choice C reason:

Narcissistic personality disorder involves a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others. Individuals with this disorder often have an inflated sense of their own importance and a deep need for excessive attention and admiration. They may exploit others to achieve their own ends and believe they are superior to others. While they do seek attention, their behaviors are more focused on achieving admiration and recognition rather than the flirtatious and seductive behaviors described in the scenario.

Choice D reason:

Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for and violation of the rights of others. Individuals with this disorder may engage in deceitful, manipulative, or aggressive behavior and often have a history of criminal activity. They may also show a lack of remorse for their actions. This disorder does not typically involve attention-seeking behaviors or flirtatious and seductive actions.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of major depressive disorder. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe to the client as a first-line treatment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to teach a client who has major depressive disorder and is scheduled to undergo electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who exhibits excessive attention-seeking behaviors, including acting flirtatious and seductive. The nurse should identify these behaviors as manifestations of which of the following personality disorders?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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