A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of major depressive disorder. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe to the client as a first-line treatment?
Midazolam
Fluoxetine
Cyclobenzaprine
Valproic acid
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Midazolam is a benzodiazepine used primarily for sedation, anxiety relief, and anesthesia. It is not used as a first-line treatment for major depressive disorder.
Choice B reason: Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) commonly prescribed as a first-line treatment for major depressive disorder. SSRIs work by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain, which can help improve mood and alleviate depressive symptoms.
Choice C reason: Cyclobenzaprine is a muscle relaxant used to relieve muscle spasms. It is not indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder.
Choice D reason: Valproic acid is primarily used as a mood stabilizer and anticonvulsant. It is not typically used as a first-line treatment for major depressive disorder, although it may be used in cases of bipolar disorder.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Agreeing with the parent and assuming the situation will not happen again is not appropriate. It dismisses the potential risk to the child and does not address the seriousness of the situation.
Choice B reason:
Telling the parent to file charges against their partner is a strong directive that may not be appropriate without further understanding of the situation. It is important to gather more information before making such recommendations.
Choice C reason:
Stating that the situation is clearly child endangerment and immediately calling the police may escalate the situation without fully understanding the context. It is important to assess the situation thoroughly before taking such actions.
Choice D reason:
Expressing a desire to know more about what happened and offering to talk is an appropriate response. It allows the nurse to gather more information, assess the situation, and provide support to the parent and child.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Suggesting a sleeping pill is not an example of therapeutic communication as it does not address the underlying issues or provide support. It may also imply a quick fix rather than exploring the client’s feelings and needs.
Choice B reason:
Telling the client that their fatigue will pass and everything will be fine is dismissive and does not validate their feelings. It fails to engage the client in a meaningful conversation about their concerns.
Choice C reason:
Asking if the client has a family member who can assist them is practical but does not fully engage in therapeutic communication. It may be helpful, but it does not explore the client’s feelings or provide emotional support.
Choice D reason:
“Let’s discuss how to get you the help you need” is an example of therapeutic communication. It shows empathy, validates the client’s feelings, and opens a dialogue to explore solutions and support options.
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