A nurse is prioritizing care for four clients following change-of-shift report. Which of the following clients should the nurse attend to first?
A client who has Alzheimer's disease and requires assistance to the bathroom
A client who has diverticulitis and a temperature of 38.3° C (100.9° F)
A client who has a prescription for a sputum specimen to be obtained before breakfast
A client who sustained a head injury 2 days ago and has a decreased level of consciousness
The Correct Answer is D
A. A client who has Alzheimer's disease and requires assistance to the bathroom: This is important but less urgent compared to the risk of worsening condition in a client with a decreased level of consciousness.
B. A client who has diverticulitis and a temperature of 38.3° C (100.9° F): This is a concern, but it is not as immediately critical as a decreased level of consciousness, which may indicate a more severe underlying issue.
C. A client who has a prescription for a sputum specimen to be obtained before breakfast: While important for diagnostic purposes, this is less urgent compared to a decreased level of consciousness.
D. A client who sustained a head injury 2 days ago and has a decreased level of consciousness: This is correct because a decreased level of consciousness in a client with a recent head injury could indicate a serious complication, such as increased intracranial pressure or worsening of their condition, requiring immediate assessment and intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "My provider might prescribe a glucocorticoid regimen to decrease my risk for a stroke": This is incorrect as glucocorticoids are not typically used to reduce stroke risk; they are more commonly used to manage inflammation and other conditions.
B. "Having a total cholesterol level below 200 mg/dL increases my risk for a stroke": This is incorrect because having a total cholesterol level below 200 mg/dL is generally considered desirable and lowers the risk of stroke.
C. "My risk for a stroke increases if my HbA1c level is 6 percent or less": This is incorrect because an HbA1c level of 6 percent or less is generally considered well-managed for diabetes and does not increase stroke risk; higher levels are more concerning.
D. "I can decrease my risk for a stroke by losing excess weight": This is correct as losing excess weight can reduce the risk of stroke by improving overall cardiovascular health and managing diabetes.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Dyspnea: This is correct as dyspnea (difficulty breathing) can be a sign of fluid overload, particularly when excess fluid accumulates in the lungs.
B. Pruritus: This is more indicative of an allergic reaction rather than fluid overload.
C. Fever: This is often associated with transfusion reactions or infection, not specifically fluid overload.
D. Bradycardia: This is less commonly associated with fluid overload and more often seen in other conditions or complications.
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