A nurse is collecting data from a client who has right-sided heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Orthopnea
Peripheral edema
Frothy sputum
Dyspnea
The Correct Answer is B
a. Orthopnea: Orthopnea is more commonly associated with left-sided heart failure, where fluid backs up into the lungs, making it difficult to breathe when lying down.
b. Peripheral edema: Right-sided heart failure can lead to systemic venous congestion, resulting in peripheral edema, often evident in the lower extremities.
c. Frothy sputum: Frothy sputum is more indicative of pulmonary edema, which is associated with left-sided heart failure.
d. Dyspnea: While dyspnea can occur with right-sided heart failure, it is more characteristic of left-sided heart failure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. “You may feel some cramping during the procedure.” - This response provides an honest and accurate expectation of potential discomfort during the colonoscopy.
B. “Don’t worry, you won’t remember anything about the procedure due to the effects of the medication.” - Sedation may help with recall, but it doesn't eliminate the possibility of feeling discomfort.
C. “Most clients report more discomfort from the preparation than from the procedure itself.” - While this statement is generally true, it doesn't directly address the client's concern about pain during the colonoscopy.
D. “You shouldn’t feel any pain since the local area is anesthetized.” - Colonoscopy is typically done with conscious sedation rather than local anesthesia, and some discomfort may still be felt.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Instruct the client to tilt her head back when she swallows: This action is not recommended, as it increases the risk of aspiration. Tilted head positions can lead to improper bolus control and
swallowing difficulties.
b. Add thickener to fluids: This is an appropriate intervention for a client with dysphagia, as thickened fluids are easier to control during swallowing and reduce the risk of aspiration.
c. Place food on the left side of the client's mouth: This action may not directly address the risk of aspiration associated with dysphagia and left-sided weakness.
d. Serve food at room temperature: While serving food at room temperature may be preferred for some clients, it does not directly address the safety concerns associated with dysphagia and left- sided weakness.
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