A nurse is providing a presentation to a group of nurses about early public health efforts to improve the health of families. Which of the following nurses should be included in the presentation as working specifically to improve the health of Black families?
Jessie Sleet Scales
Lillian Wald
Mary Breckinridge
Florence Nightingale
The Correct Answer is A
A. Jessie Sleet Scales was one of the first African American public health nurses who worked specifically to improve health in Black communities.
B. Lillian Wald is known for founding public health nursing and the Henry Street Settlement but worked broadly with immigrant families.
C. Mary Breckinridge founded the Frontier Nursing Service focusing on rural Appalachian populations.
D. Florence Nightingale is the founder of modern nursing but not specifically focused on Black families.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Government and health policies directly influence healthcare delivery, nursing practice, and community health outcomes, making nurse involvement essential.
B. While political science relates to governance, it does not explain the nurse’s role in policy development.
C. Nurses follow laws and regulations but do not simply interpret laws to fit practice; they advocate for effective policies.
D. Nursing values guide practice, but the key importance is the broad impact of policy on nursing and health systems.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Libertarianism emphasizes individual freedom and minimal state intervention, focusing less on equal treatment.
B. Egalitarianism advocates for equal rights and equal treatment for all members of society.
C. Communitarianism emphasizes the community’s values and common good over individual rights.
D. Distributive or social justice focuses on the fair allocation of resources rather than equal treatment per se.
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