A nurse prepares a community health program for adults at risk for cardiovascular disease. Which of the following should the nurse include as a modifiable risk factor?
Increasing age
Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus
Cigarette smoking
Family history of cardiac disease
The Correct Answer is C
A. Increasing age is a non-modifiable risk factor.
B. Diabetes mellitus is a risk factor but often requires medical management; it can be partially modifiable through lifestyle but is considered a chronic condition.
C. Cigarette smoking is a modifiable risk factor because individuals can choose to quit smoking to reduce risk.
D. Family history is non-modifiable.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The United Nations (UN) is a multilateral organization, meaning it is funded and supported by multiple governments and works internationally to address global issues, including health.
B. USAID is a bilateral organization, funded and operated by the U.S. government to support foreign aid initiatives in partner countries.
C. Catholic Relief Services is a nongovernmental organization (NGO) that provides humanitarian aid based on religious values.
D. Project Hope is also an NGO, focused on global health education and humanitarian assistance, not a multilateral body.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cost refers to the financial barriers to care, not geographic barriers.
B. Quality relates to the standard of care provided, not availability.
C. Access to care involves the ability to obtain health services, which is limited here by distance and availability in rural areas.
D. Advances in technology do not explain the problem described.
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