A nurse is providing care to a child who has an allergy to eggs. The nurse should question the prescription for which of the following immunizations?
inactivated poliovirus (PV)
influenza live attenuated (LAV)
Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib)
Hepatitis (Hepi)
The Correct Answer is B
The influenza LAV is typically produced using egg-based methods, which may pose a risk for individuals with an allergy to eggs. Although the risk of a severe allergic reaction to the influenza vaccine is low, it is recommended to avoid the influenza LAV in individuals with a known severe allergy to eggs. Inactivated poliovirus (PV), Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib), and Hepatitis (Hepi) vaccines do not contain egg proteins and can generally be safely administered to individuals with an egg allergy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Scoliosis is a condition characterized by an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine, resulting in an S or C shape when viewed from the back. It commonly develops during adolescence and can vary in severity. The lateral curvature of the spine observed during the physical examination is a key sign of scoliosis.
Lordosis refers to an excessive inward curvature of the spine in the lower back, while kyphosis refers to an excessive outward curvature of the spine in the upper back, often referred to as a "hunchback."
Torticollis, on the other hand, is a condition characterized by an abnormal position or tilt of the head due to muscle tightness or weakness.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
During periods of growth, adolescents often experience an increase in their sleep needs. This is because growth and development processes, such as bone growth and hormonal changes, require adequate rest and sleep. By addressing the increased need for sleep, the nurse can provide valuable information to help the adolescent prioritize and ensure sufficient sleep for their overall well-being.
Sharing piercing needles is never recommended as it can lead to the transmission of blood-borne infections such as HIV or hepatitis. Proper sterile techniques and individual use of piercing needles should always be encouraged.
It is important to promote a healthy and balanced approach to nutrition rather than focusing solely on limiting caloric intake. Encouraging healthy eating habits, regular physical activity, and a balanced diet is a more appropriate approach to weight management.
Tanning beds are not safe alternatives to natural sunlight. They expose the skin to harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation, increasing the risk of skin cancer and premature aging. It is important to educate adolescents about the risks of tanning beds and promote the use of sunscreen and protective measures when exposed to the sun.
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