A nurse is providing care to a child who has an allergy to eggs. The nurse should question the prescription for which of the following immunizations?
inactivated poliovirus (PV)
influenza live attenuated (LAV)
Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib)
Hepatitis (Hepi)
The Correct Answer is B
The influenza LAV is typically produced using egg-based methods, which may pose a risk for individuals with an allergy to eggs. Although the risk of a severe allergic reaction to the influenza vaccine is low, it is recommended to avoid the influenza LAV in individuals with a known severe allergy to eggs. Inactivated poliovirus (PV), Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib), and Hepatitis (Hepi) vaccines do not contain egg proteins and can generally be safely administered to individuals with an egg allergy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Hospitalization can be a challenging and unfamiliar experience for children, especially when they are separated from their family and siblings. Providing clear information about visitation policies and explaining the reasons for restrictions can help the child understand and cope better with the situation.
While orienting her parents and explaining hospital schedules can be beneficial, the focus should be on directly addressing the needs and concerns of the child to support her adjustment. Using caring and comforting language is important, but it should be combined with age-appropriate explanations and addressing specific concerns related to the child's situation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Scoliosis is a condition characterized by an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine, resulting in an S or C shape when viewed from the back. It commonly develops during adolescence and can vary in severity. The lateral curvature of the spine observed during the physical examination is a key sign of scoliosis.
Lordosis refers to an excessive inward curvature of the spine in the lower back, while kyphosis refers to an excessive outward curvature of the spine in the upper back, often referred to as a "hunchback."
Torticollis, on the other hand, is a condition characterized by an abnormal position or tilt of the head due to muscle tightness or weakness.
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