A nurse is caring for a newborn whose mother voices concerns about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The nurse should include which of the following statements in a discussion with the mother?

"SIDS is directly correlated with the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines.".

"Sleep apnea is the main cause of SIDS.".

"Placing your child on her back when sleeping will decrease the risk of SIDS.".

"SIDS rates have been rising over the last 10 years.".

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that infants be placed on their backs to sleep to reduce the risk of SIDS1.
Choice A is not an answer because there is no direct correlation between SIDS and diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse should ﬁrst notify the provider about the bruises observed on the toddler.
Choice A is not correct because while it may be important to gather information from the parents, the nurse’s ﬁrst action should be to notify the provider.
Choice B is not correct because while it may be important to gather information from the toddler, the nurse’s ﬁrst action should be to notify the provider.
Choice C is not correct because while notifying social services may be necessary in some cases, the nurse’s ﬁrst action should be to notify the provider.

A. Folliculitis. B. Tinea capitis. C. Impetigo contagiosa. D. Pediculosis capitis.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D: Pediculosis capitis.

Choice D rationale: Pediculosis capitis is an infestation of head lice, which causes symptoms such as white flakes that do not brush off the hair easily and a rash on the back of the neck. These symptoms are due to the lice feeding on the scalp and laying eggs (nits), which can cause itching and irritation.

Choice A rationale: Folliculitis is an inflammation of the hair follicles, typically caused by bacterial or fungal infections. While it can cause a rash, it is not characterized by white flakes in the hair.

Choice B rationale: Tinea capitis, also known as ringworm of the scalp, is a fungal infection that causes scaly, itchy patches on the scalp. It may lead to hair loss in the affected areas, but it does not typically cause white flakes that do not brush off the hair.

Choice C rationale: Impetigo contagiosa is a highly contagious bacterial skin infection that causes blisters or sores on the skin. It does not involve white flakes in the hair and primarily affects exposed skin rather than the scalp.

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A nurse is caring for a newborn whose mother voices concerns about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The nurse should include which of the following statements in a discussion with the mother?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is bathing a toddler and notices that she has several bruises. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A school nurse is assessing a school-age child and notices white ﬂakes that don't brush oﬀ the hair and a rash on the back of the child's neck. The nurse should suspect which of the following disorders?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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