A nurse is providing care to a newborn who is receiving phototherapy. Which action would the nurse most likely include in the plan of care?

keeping the newborn in the supine position

reducing the amount of fluid intake to 8 ounces daily

ensuring that the newborn is covered or clothed

covering the newborn's eyes while under the bililights

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   While positioning is important for phototherapy, the supine position may not always be necessary.
B.   Restricting fluid intake may lead to dehydration, which is not appropriate, especially during phototherapy.
C.   Ensuring the newborn is covered or clothed may interfere with the effectiveness of phototherapy.
D.   Covering the newborn's eyes with protective shields or patches while under the bililights helps prevent damage to the eyes from the bright light.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This statement doesn't demonstrate understanding of appropriate feeding practices for a 5-month-old.
B. While pureeing food is a method of introducing solid foods, it doesn't specifically address the appropriate consistency or type of food.
C. Introducing cereal with a thin consistency is appropriate as a first solid food for a 5-month-old.
D. Starting with baby oatmeal cereal mixed with low-fat milk may not be appropriate as cow's milk is not recommended before the age of 1.

A. Provide early feedings to prevent hypoglycemia B. Maintain oxygen saturation parameters C. Obtain hemoglobin and hematocrit laboratory tests D. Monitor urinary output E. Insert a peripheral IV

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Providing early feedings can help prevent hypoglycemia, a common complication of polycythemia.
B. Maintaining oxygen saturation parameters, which can indicate the adequacy of tissue oxygenation and perfusion.
C. Obtaining hemoglobin and hematocrit laboratory tests is essential for diagnosing and monitoring polycythemia.
D. Polycythemic neonates may have decreased urinary output due to reduced renal blood flow, dehydration, or increased risk of thrombosis. The nurse should monitor the urinary output and report any signs of oliguria, anuria, hematuria, or renal failure.
E. A peripheral IV is a catheter inserted into a vein to administer fluids, medications, or blood products. Polycythemic neonates may require a partial exchange transfusion, which is a procedure where some of the neonate's blood is removed and replaced with normal saline or donor blood. This can help lower the hematocrit and viscosity and improve oxygen delivery and tissue perfusion. The nurse should insert a peripheral IV and prepare for the transfusion as ordered by the physician.

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A nurse is providing care to a newborn who is receiving phototherapy. Which action would the nurse most likely include in the plan of care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to a mother of a 5-month-old boy about introducing solid foods. Which statement by the mother indicates that effective teaching has occurred?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A 20-hour-old neonate is suspected of having polycythemia. Which nursing intervention(s) will the nurse utilize to provide care for this neonate? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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