The parents of a 5-year-old are concerned that their son is too short for his age. The nurse measures the child's height at 40 in (101.6 cm). How should the nurse respond?
"The average height for a 5-year-old is 43 in tall (118.5 cm), so your son is within the normal range for height."
"I am sure his height is a concern, but if you start choosing nutrient-dense foods, he will likely catch up to normal in height."
"Are most of the adults in your family short? It may be hereditary that your child will be shorter than average."
"Some children are short for their age during the preschool years but usually catch up during early childhood."
The Correct Answer is D
A. This response may cause unnecessary concern as it implies the child is below average height, which is not necessarily true.
B. While nutrition is important for growth, it's not appropriate to assume the child's height is solely due to nutritional factors without further assessment.
C. While heredity may play a role in height, assuming this without further evaluation may overlook other potential causes of short stature.
D. This response acknowledges the parents' concern while reassuring them that short stature during the preschool years is common and children often catch up in height during early childhood.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This statement doesn't demonstrate understanding of appropriate feeding practices for a 5-month-old.
B. While pureeing food is a method of introducing solid foods, it doesn't specifically address the appropriate consistency or type of food.
C. Introducing cereal with a thin consistency is appropriate as a first solid food for a 5-month-old.
D. Starting with baby oatmeal cereal mixed with low-fat milk may not be appropriate as cow's milk is not recommended before the age of 1.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This technique might be appropriate for younger children, but not for teenagers who want more autonomy and respect. Letting him choose juice or soda might make him feel like he is being treated like a child, and not as a partner in his own care.
B. Seeking the teenager's input on decisions promotes autonomy and empowerment, which can be effective in adolescent healthcare.
C. Avoiding undue criticism of noncompliance is important for maintaining a supportive and trustful nurse-patient relationship, especially with adolescents.
D. The nurse should also discuss the benefits of chemotherapy with him, such as how it can kill cancer cells, shrink tumors, and improve his chances of survival. The nurse should explain the rationale and goals of chemotherapy in a clear and honest way, and answer any questions or concerns the teenager might have. By doing so, the nurse can help him understand the importance of adhering to the treatment plan, and motivate him to cope with the challenges.
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