A nurse is providing client care in a hospital setting. Who has full legal responsibility and accountability for the nurse's actions?
The head nurse
The health care provider
The nurse
The hospital
The Correct Answer is C
A. The head nurse may supervise but does not assume full legal responsibility for another nurse’s actions.
B. Health care providers are responsible for their own orders and care, not the nurse’s actions.
C. The nurse is individually legally responsible and accountable for their own actions and decisions in client care.
D. The hospital may have some liability under certain circumstances, but legal responsibility primarily rests with the individual nurse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While loneliness can contribute to distress, the specific behaviors observed (excessive religious reading, crying, and poor sleep) suggest something deeper than just social isolation.
B. These behaviors are signs of spiritual distress, which may occur when a person is facing a serious illness or surgery and is struggling with questions of meaning, faith, or fear. Spiritual distress can manifest emotionally and behaviorally, as seen here.
C. While some anxiety is expected before major surgery, persistent emotional signs like excessive crying and poor sleep, along with intense religious focus, indicate more than normal preoperative nerves.
D. Labeling the client as “naturally emotional” is an assumption and dismisses the need for assessment and appropriate support.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Using an untrained interpreter from the office may lead to miscommunication.
B. Nonverbal methods alone may not convey complex health information accurately.
C. Family members might omit or alter information, risking confidentiality and accuracy.
D. A trained professional interpreter ensures accurate, confidential, and culturally appropriate communication.
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